月沙工具箱
現在位置:月沙工具箱 > 學習工具 > 漢英詞典

感覺性癫痫英文解釋翻譯、感覺性癫痫的近義詞、反義詞、例句

英語翻譯:

【醫】 epilepsia thalamica; sensory epilepsy

分詞翻譯:

感覺的英語翻譯:

feel; become aware of; perceive; sense
【醫】 aesthema; aesthesia; aesthesio-; aesthesis; esthesia; esthesio-
esthesis; feeling; sensation; sense; sensibility; sensus

癫痫的英語翻譯:

falling sickness
【醫】 epilepsia; epilepsy; fainting sickness; falling sickness; hieronosus
mal comitial; morbus caducus; morbus comitialis; morbus divinus
morbus herculeus; morbus magnus; morbus major; morbus sacer
sacred disease; Saint Avertin's disease; Saint Valentine's disease
St. Avertin's disease; St. John's evil; St. Valentine's disease
vitium caducum

專業解析

感覺性癫痫(Sensory Epilepsy),在醫學上更常被稱為反射性癫痫(Reflex Epilepsy) 的一個亞型或相關概念,是指由特定感覺刺激誘發的癫痫發作。其核心特征在于發作的誘因是明确且特定的外界感覺輸入。

以下是關于感覺性癫痫的詳細解釋:

  1. 定義與核心機制 (Definition and Core Mechanism)

    • 漢: 感覺性癫痫是指患者的癫痫發作由特定的感覺性刺激(或稱“誘發刺激”)直接觸發。這些刺激作用于特定的感覺通路(如視覺、聽覺、觸覺、嗅覺、味覺等),導緻大腦皮層相應區域神經元異常同步放電,從而引發癫痫發作。它并非一種獨立的癫痫類型,而是根據發作誘因進行分類的一種描述。
    • 英: Sensory Epilepsy refers to epileptic seizures that areprovoked by specific sensory stimuli (or "triggering stimuli"). These stimuli act on specific sensory pathways (such as visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, gustatory, etc.), leading to abnormal synchronous neuronal discharges in the corresponding areas of the cerebral cortex, thereby triggering a seizure. It is not an independent type of epilepsy but rather a description classified based on theprecipitating factor of the seizure.
  2. 常見誘發刺激與臨床表現 (Common Triggering Stimuli and Clinical Manifestations)

    • 漢: 誘發刺激多種多樣,且具有高度個體化特征。常見類型包括:
      • 視覺刺激: 閃爍光(如電視屏幕、電子遊戲、迪斯科燈光、穿過樹林的陽光)、複雜的圖形模式、特定的顔色或圖像。誘發的發作類型多樣,包括全面性強直陣攣發作、肌陣攣發作、失神發作,或局竈性發作(如視覺先兆)。
      • 聽覺刺激: 特定的聲音(如某種音調、鈴聲、音樂片段,尤其是某些患者對特定旋律敏感 - 稱為“音樂源性癫痫”)、突然的噪音。
      • 軀體感覺刺激: 突然的觸覺刺激、拍打或摩擦身體特定部位(如“熱水性癫痫”中的沐浴)、本體感覺刺激(如突然運動)。
      • 其他感覺刺激: 特定的氣味(嗅覺)、味道(味覺)較為少見。
    • 英: Triggering stimuli are highly diverse and individualized. Common types include:
      • Visual Stimuli: Flickering lights (e.g., TV screens, video games, disco lights, sunlight through trees), complex patterns, specific colors or images. Provoked seizures can be generalized tonic-clonic, myoclonic, absence, or focal (e.g., visual aura).
      • Auditory Stimuli: Specific sounds (e.g., certain tones, bells, pieces of music - particularly sensitivity to specific melodies known as "musicogenic epilepsy"), sudden noises.
      • Somatosensory Stimuli: Sudden tactile stimuli, tapping or rubbing specific body parts (e.g., bathing in "hot water epilepsy"), proprioceptive stimuli (e.g., sudden movement).
      • Other Sensory Stimuli: Specific smells (olfactory) or tastes (gustatory) are less common.
  3. 與反射性癫痫的關系 (Relationship with Reflex Epilepsy)

    • 漢: 感覺性癫痫本質上屬于反射性癫痫的範疇。反射性癫痫的定義即為由特定、可識别的外界或内在刺激因素反複誘發的癫痫發作。感覺性刺激(外在的感官輸入)是反射性癫痫中最常見和最重要的誘發因素類别。因此,“感覺性癫痫”常被用作“反射性癫痫”的同義詞,或特指由感覺刺激誘發的反射性癫痫亞型。
    • 英: Sensory Epilepsy is fundamentally a subset ofReflex Epilepsy. Reflex Epilepsy is defined as epileptic seizures that are consistently triggered by specific, identifiable external or internal factors. Sensory stimuli (external sensory inputs) represent the most common and significant category of triggering factors within reflex epilepsy. Consequently, "Sensory Epilepsy" is often used synonymously with "Reflex Epilepsy" or specifically denotes the subtype of reflex epilepsy triggered by sensory stimuli.
  4. 診斷與管理 (Diagnosis and Management)

    • 漢: 診斷主要依賴于詳細的病史詢問,明确識别出特定的感覺刺激與癫痫發作之間的因果關系。視頻腦電圖監測在誘發試驗(如使用閃光刺激)時捕捉到發作期腦電變化是确診的關鍵。管理策略的核心是避免誘發刺激。對于無法完全避免的刺激(如日常光線),可考慮使用遮光眼鏡(針對光敏性癫痫)。抗癫痫藥物(AEDs)也是主要的治療手段,選擇需個體化。患者及家屬教育,使其認識并規避誘發因素至關重要。
    • 英: Diagnosis primarily relies on a detailed history to identify a clear causal relationship between specific sensory stimuli and seizure occurrence. Video-EEG monitoring capturing ictal EEG changes during provocation tests (e.g., using intermittent photic stimulation) is crucial for confirmation. The cornerstone of management isavoidance of triggering stimuli. For unavoidable stimuli (e.g., ambient light), measures like tinted glasses (for photosensitivity) may be considered. Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are the mainstay of pharmacological treatment, chosen based on individual factors. Educating patients and caregivers about recognizing and avoiding triggers is paramount.

權威參考來源 (Authoritative References):

網絡擴展解釋

感覺性癫痫是癫痫的一種特殊類型,主要表現為感覺異常而非典型的肢體抽搐或意識喪失。以下是詳細解釋:

1.定義與核心特征

感覺性癫痫屬于原發性癫痫(即無明顯腦部病變或代謝異常),由大腦神經元異常放電引發。其發作時,患者會出現短暫、反複的感覺障礙,如麻木、觸電感等,而非運動症狀。

2.常見症狀

3.病因與誘發因素

4.分類與相關類型

5.診斷與治療

與其他癫痫的差異

與典型“羊痫風”(全身強直-陣攣發作)不同,感覺性癫痫以感覺症狀為主,意識通常保留,且易被忽視或誤診。

如需進一步了解具體病例或治療方案,建議參考神經專科醫生的診斷意見。

分類

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

别人正在浏覽...

程式分析階段襯紙赤小豆打勝分解關于權利寒苦漢-許-克三氏綜合征颌凸測量器.颌凸計宏觀經濟學預測化工設備彙編作業步剪枝狀蜘蛛腳藓甲三乙酸節點結構機械滌氣器極值場聚合物輻射降解可選擇項目馬尾藻屬搶先模型取樣片石灰質沉着性腱鞘炎使之硬化雙精受精卵塔耳皮厄斯氏瓣透照燈推算皮重彎形切口