
adapt to; along with; follow; let
漢字“隨”(suí)在漢語中含義豐富,既可作動詞、介詞,也能構成副詞或固定搭配。其核心概念圍繞“跟隨、依順、隨即”展開,以下從漢英詞典角度詳解其常見義項及對應英文翻譯,并附例句和權威參考:
跟隨;跟從 (Follow; Accompany)
He accompanied the delegation on a visit to Beijing.
The children followed the teacher into the museum.
順從;依從 (Comply with; Yield to)
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Plans must adapt to changing circumstances.
沿着;順着 (Along; Following)
The boat drifted along with the waves.
Follow the main road straight to find the station.
根據;依照 (According to; In light of)
Prices fluctuate according to market demand.
The treatment plan is adjusted in light of the patient’s condition.
The meeting ended, and everyone left immediately afterwards.
The thunder was followed immediately by heavy rain.
隨便 (suíbiàn)
Order whatever you like for dinner; make yourself at home.
隨意 (suíyì)
Feel free to look around.
隨和 (suíhe)
He is easygoing and well-liked.
隨禮 (suílǐ)
Relatives and friends gave gifts at the wedding.
引導條件狀語,表示伴隨某種情況發生另一動作。
例句:
隨着科技發展,生活越來越便利。
As technology advances, life becomes more convenient.
參考: 《現代漢語八百詞》分析“隨着”為介詞結構表伴隨 。
權威參考文獻(來源标注):
“隨”是一個多義漢字,其含義和用法可從以下幾個角度詳細解析:
本義
引申義
成語與短語
現代詞彙
在傳統文化中,“隨”不僅指物理層面的跟隨,更衍生出“順應自然”的哲學觀,如:
“隨”的核心含義是“跟從與順應”,既可描述具體行為(如跟隨、順便),也可表達抽象态度(如隨和、隨緣)。其豐富的組詞和哲學延伸使其成為漢語中極具表現力的字之一。如需更多例證,可參考中的組詞列表。
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