
adapt to; along with; follow; let
汉字“随”(suí)在汉语中含义丰富,既可作动词、介词,也能构成副词或固定搭配。其核心概念围绕“跟随、依顺、随即”展开,以下从汉英词典角度详解其常见义项及对应英文翻译,并附例句和权威参考:
跟随;跟从 (Follow; Accompany)
He accompanied the delegation on a visit to Beijing.
The children followed the teacher into the museum.
顺从;依从 (Comply with; Yield to)
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Plans must adapt to changing circumstances.
沿着;顺着 (Along; Following)
The boat drifted along with the waves.
Follow the main road straight to find the station.
根据;依照 (According to; In light of)
Prices fluctuate according to market demand.
The treatment plan is adjusted in light of the patient’s condition.
The meeting ended, and everyone left immediately afterwards.
The thunder was followed immediately by heavy rain.
随便 (suíbiàn)
Order whatever you like for dinner; make yourself at home.
随意 (suíyì)
Feel free to look around.
随和 (suíhe)
He is easygoing and well-liked.
随礼 (suílǐ)
Relatives and friends gave gifts at the wedding.
引导条件状语,表示伴随某种情况发生另一动作。
例句:
随着科技发展,生活越来越便利。
As technology advances, life becomes more convenient.
参考: 《现代汉语八百词》分析“随着”为介词结构表伴随 。
权威参考文献(来源标注):
“随”是一个多义汉字,其含义和用法可从以下几个角度详细解析:
本义
引申义
成语与短语
现代词汇
在传统文化中,“随”不仅指物理层面的跟随,更衍生出“顺应自然”的哲学观,如:
“随”的核心含义是“跟从与顺应”,既可描述具体行为(如跟随、顺便),也可表达抽象态度(如随和、随缘)。其丰富的组词和哲学延伸使其成为汉语中极具表现力的字之一。如需更多例证,可参考中的组词列表。
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