
英:/'ˈsevrəli/ 美:/'ˈsevrəli/
adv. 各自地;分别地;分開地
My partner and I prepared to go severally to where we needed to gather data.
我和同伴準備各自前往需要搜集數據的地方。
Several branches have improved the rules severally in accordance with local policies.
幾家分公司分别根據當地政策完善了規則。
I installed the two core units on two machines severally.
我将兩個核心裝置分别安裝在了兩台機器上。
Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent.
租金由承租人共同且分别承擔。
The prisoners were tried severally.
犯人分别受審。
They are jointly and severally liable.
他們應承擔共同和連帶責任。
Such tort-feasors are jointly and severally liable.
此種侵權行為為要承擔共同和連帶責任。
They had all severally reached the same conclusion.
他們分别得出了同一結論。
jointly and severally
個别并連帶負責
adv.|respectively/separately;各自地;分别地;分開地
severally是一個英語詞彙,主要包含兩層含義:
分别性
在普通語境中,severally表示"各自地、分别地",強調多個主體獨立完成同一行為。例如"股東需分别籤署協議"體現了每個個體的獨立責任。該用法常見于法律文本和商業協議,《牛津英語詞典》将其定義為"以不與他人聯合的方式單獨行動"(Oxford English Dictionary, 2023版)。
法律連帶責任
在英美法體系中,severally指"按份責任",與jointly(連帶責任)形成對比。當合同注明"jointly and severally liable"時,債權人既可要求全體債務人連帶賠償,也可單獨追究任一方的全額責任。美國《統一商法典》第3-116條對此有明确界定(Uniform Commercial Code §3-116)。
該詞源自古法語"severel",14世紀通過法律文本進入英語體系。英國普通法經典文獻《利特爾頓論土地保有》曾用"seuerally"描述土地分割持有狀态(Littleton's Tenures, 1481年),奠定了現代法律用法基礎。
severally 是副詞,主要含義為“各自地、分别地、分開地”,在不同語境下可延伸出不同的法律或正式用法。以下是詳細解析:
"The clothes were hung severally."(衣服被分别挂起。)(,)
"They had all severally reached the same conclusion."(他們各自得出了相同的結論。)()
"Party jointly or severally liable with the debtor."(與債務人承擔連帶責任的一方。)()
如需更多例句或發音示範,可參考牛津詞典或法律術語手冊。
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