
n. 毀謗;恥辱;漫罵 (obloquy的變形)
He even made obloquies on his teacher in the classroom.
他甚至在課堂上大罵老師。
Even obloquies teacher in the classroom.
甚至在課堂上大罵老師。
obloquies(單數形式:obloquy)是一個源自拉丁語的英語名詞,其核心含義指因不當行為或惡劣品質而遭受的公開譴責、辱罵或诋毀。它強調言語上的猛烈攻擊,常伴隨強烈的道德批判或社會性羞辱。以下是詳細解釋:
公開的嚴厲指責
"Obloquies" 指公開場合中強烈的口頭攻擊或書面抨擊,通常帶有貶低、侮辱性質。例如:
政客因腐敗丑聞而飽受輿論的 obloquies(猛烈抨擊)。
聲譽損害與污名化
該詞隱含對個人或群體聲譽的持續性損害,可能導緻社會性死亡。例如:
他因背叛盟友的行為,長期承受公衆的 obloquies(诋毀與污名)。
文學與曆史語境中的使用
在經典文學中,"obloquy" 常描述因道德瑕疵(如背叛、懦弱)招緻的集體譴責。莎士比亞在《奧賽羅》中寫道:
"Reputation, reputation, reputation! O, I have lost my reputation! ... the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial. My reputation, Iago, my reputation!"
(此處的"reputation"暗含對 obloquy 的恐懼,即社會性毀滅)。
《牛津英語詞典》(Oxford English Dictionary)
定義:"Strong public criticism or verbal abuse; disgrace or ill repute resulting from this."
《韋氏詞典》(Merriam-Webster)
釋義:"A strongly condemnatory utterance; abusive language; the condition of one that is discredited."
文學經典用例
約翰·彌爾頓在《論出版自由》中批判審查制度時使用該詞:
"Who ever knew Truth put to the worse in a free and open encounter? Her confuting is the best and surest suppressing... though all the winds of doctrine were let loose to play upon the earth, so Truth be in the field... we do injuriously by licensing and prohibiting to misdoubt her strength. Let her and Falsehood grapple; who ever knew Truth put to the worse in a free and open encounter?"
(隱含對壓制言論導緻 obloquies 的批判)。
詞彙 | 側重差異 |
---|---|
Calumny | 強調故意捏造的诽謗(如虛假指控) |
Defamation | 法律術語,泛指損害名譽的言行 |
Vituperation | 激烈辱罵,但未必涉及道德批判 |
Obloquy | 強調因實際/ perceived 過錯引發的公憤與恥辱 |
Obloquies 是名詞obloquy 的複數形式,其核心含義包括以下方面:
定義與詞性
核心含義
同義詞與反義詞
用法提示
如需更多例句或詞源細節,可參考權威詞典(如新東方線上英語詞典)。
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