
n. 毁谤;耻辱;漫骂 (obloquy的变形)
He even made obloquies on his teacher in the classroom.
他甚至在课堂上大骂老师。
Even obloquies teacher in the classroom.
甚至在课堂上大骂老师。
obloquies(单数形式:obloquy)是一个源自拉丁语的英语名词,其核心含义指因不当行为或恶劣品质而遭受的公开谴责、辱骂或诋毁。它强调言语上的猛烈攻击,常伴随强烈的道德批判或社会性羞辱。以下是详细解释:
公开的严厉指责
"Obloquies" 指公开场合中强烈的口头攻击或书面抨击,通常带有贬低、侮辱性质。例如:
政客因腐败丑闻而饱受舆论的 obloquies(猛烈抨击)。
声誉损害与污名化
该词隐含对个人或群体声誉的持续性损害,可能导致社会性死亡。例如:
他因背叛盟友的行为,长期承受公众的 obloquies(诋毁与污名)。
文学与历史语境中的使用
在经典文学中,"obloquy" 常描述因道德瑕疵(如背叛、懦弱)招致的集体谴责。莎士比亚在《奥赛罗》中写道:
"Reputation, reputation, reputation! O, I have lost my reputation! ... the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial. My reputation, Iago, my reputation!"
(此处的"reputation"暗含对 obloquy 的恐惧,即社会性毁灭)。
《牛津英语词典》(Oxford English Dictionary)
定义:"Strong public criticism or verbal abuse; disgrace or ill repute resulting from this."
《韦氏词典》(Merriam-Webster)
释义:"A strongly condemnatory utterance; abusive language; the condition of one that is discredited."
文学经典用例
约翰·弥尔顿在《论出版自由》中批判审查制度时使用该词:
"Who ever knew Truth put to the worse in a free and open encounter? Her confuting is the best and surest suppressing... though all the winds of doctrine were let loose to play upon the earth, so Truth be in the field... we do injuriously by licensing and prohibiting to misdoubt her strength. Let her and Falsehood grapple; who ever knew Truth put to the worse in a free and open encounter?"
(隐含对压制言论导致 obloquies 的批判)。
词汇 | 侧重差异 |
---|---|
Calumny | 强调故意捏造的诽谤(如虚假指控) |
Defamation | 法律术语,泛指损害名誉的言行 |
Vituperation | 激烈辱骂,但未必涉及道德批判 |
Obloquy | 强调因实际/ perceived 过错引发的公愤与耻辱 |
Obloquies 是名词obloquy 的复数形式,其核心含义包括以下方面:
定义与词性
核心含义
同义词与反义词
用法提示
如需更多例句或词源细节,可参考权威词典(如新东方在线英语词典)。
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