
美:/'meɪk frendz wɪð/
與…交友
I want to make friends with you.
我想和你交個朋友。
He resolved to waive rank and make friends with the calf.
他決定放棄高貴身份,和這頭小牛做朋友。
He's made up his mind to make friends with thee, replied Ben.
“他已經決定和你做朋友了。” 本回答說。
I was impressed by her sincerity so deeply at that time that I decided to make friends with her.
那時我被她的真誠深深打動了,我決定要和她做朋友。
Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.
西蒙感到難以和其他孩子交朋友。
|be friends with;與…交友
"make friends with"是一個英語動詞短語,其核心含義指與他人建立友好關系并發展為朋友的過程。該表達包含三個層面的語義特征:
主動社交行為 字面含義強調"制造/建立友誼"的動作性,牛津高階詞典将其定義為"to begin a friendship with someone",突出關系的主動構建過程。例如:"She made friends with French classmates during the exchange program."
雙向互動屬性 劍橋詞典特别指出該短語隱含着"雙方達成情感共鳴",不同于單方面的示好行為。其完成時态常伴隨時間狀語,如:"After volunteering together for months, they've finally made friends with each other."
文化適應性 《朗文當代英語語法》強調該短語在不同語境中的動态特征:在學術環境指建立學習夥伴關系,在職場環境則特指建立職業網絡聯繫,例如:"New employees are encouraged to make friends with colleagues from different departments during orientation."
該短語的及物屬性要求必須接具體對象,否定形式需借助反身代詞構成"make friends with oneself"的特殊結構,表示難以融入群體的狀态。相較于同義詞"befriend",該表達更強調平等互惠的友誼建立過程。
詞性:動詞短語
音标:英 [meɪk frendz wɪð] / 美 [meɪk frendz wɪð]
核心含義:
主動與某人建立友誼,強調從無到有的“結交過程”。
① 適用範圍
② 語法特點
③ 常用時态與變形
“Make friends with” 是英語中表達主動建立友誼的核心短語,需注意其動作性、介詞搭配及與近義詞的差異。掌握其在不同場景(如跨文化、職場)中的應用,能更自然地運用這一表達。
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