柔性制造；柔性生産
This paper will study the methods describing risk of the ability decision in FMS (Flexible Manufacturing System) and their effect on ability decision.
本文針對柔性制造系統的能力決策中的風險描述的方法及其對能力決策的影響進行研究。
Based on the analyses of sources of uncertainty in flexible manufacturing systems (FMS), the uncertainty in demand was recognized as the main sources of uncertainty in this research.
在對柔性制造系統的不确定性來源分析的基礎上，指出産品需求是影響柔性生産的主要不确定性來源；
Modern advanced manufacturing technique is developing towards to Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS), Computer Integration Manufacture System (CIMS) and Intelligent Manufacture System (IMS).
現代先進制造技術正朝着柔性制造（FMS）、計算機集成制造（CIMS）和智能制造系統（IMS）等方向發展。
The feed speed is automatically adjustable on line and this interpolation method can be applied to the adaptive machining process and the flexible manufacturing.
本方法可以實時自動調整進給速度，可用于自適應切削加工過程和柔性制造加工。
Based on the flexible manufacturing experiment system(FMES), this paper gives the hardware structure and the software framework of a monitoring system for flexible manufacturing system (FMS).
以柔性制造實驗系統（FMES）為研究對象，研究了FMS檢測監控系統的硬件體系結構和軟件集成框架，提出了FMS檢測監控中信息的選擇及故障處理策略。
This paper deals with the flexible fixture and its basic principle and method of computer aided design in flexible manufacturing cell or flexible manufacturing system.
本文叙述了柔性制造單元或系統中的柔性夾具及其計算機輔助設計的基本原理與方法。
These are key support for MC such as the development of new technology, new products and flexible manufacturing technology.
新技術、新産品不斷湧現和柔性生産技術的發展為大規模定制的實現提供了關鍵技術。
This view of production efficiency has been challenged by the rise of flexible manufacturing technologies.
這種生産效率的觀點，已遭受到柔性制造技術興起的挑戰。
Making use of the workpiece information in CAD database is the basis of integrating RFACMS into flexible manufacturing system(FMS) or computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS).
利用CAD數據庫中的工件信息，是RFACMS集成到柔性制造系統（FMS）或計算機集成制造系統（CIMS）的基礎。
Production planning and scheduling was the core of production and marketing management as well as the key technology which determines anticipated profits in complicated flexible manufacturing system.
在現代制造系統中，生産計劃與作業調度是企業生産經營與管理，尤其是複雜、柔性制造系統能否取得預期經濟效益的關鍵手段之一。
JSS problem is a classic problem and is still a hotspot, however, restricted by fixed machine route, JSS model does not accommodate to flexible manufacturing environment.
古典JSS問題是一個經典問題，至今還是一個研究熱點，由于JSS問題對機器加工路線做了限定，因此難以適用于柔性制造系統。
Pseudo - Flexible manufacturing system(P-FMS) is a economical Flexible Manufacturing system for the situation of our country . It possesses the following main characters.
準柔性制造系統（P-FMS）是一種適合我國國情的經濟型的柔性制造系統，其主要特征是：適當降低自動化程度；
With the company’s bold innovative efforts, meticulous inventory control and flexible manufacturing model, Uniqlo operates more like Toyota than it does a fashion emporium.
因為大膽設計和努力創新、細緻的庫存控制和靈活的生産模式，優衣庫在時尚産業的經營模式和豐田公司很相似。
Combined with the development of sheet metal Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS), simulation experiments of the sheet metal FMS were carried out.
結合闆材加工柔性制造系統（FMS）的開發，進行闆材加工FMS仿真實驗研究。
Also, the problems of the management and control of Flexible Manufacturing Systems is discussed in detail.
然後介紹了柔性制造系統的管理與控制問題。
This paper deals with the loading problem arised in the optimal scheduling of a flexible manufacturing system.
本文研究柔性制造系統最優排序問題的載荷模型。
The flexible manufacturing cell dynamic scheduling (FMCDS) is stu***d in order to apply the scheduling theory to the production practice.
為了将調度理論實用化，研究接近生産實際的柔性制造單元動态調度，既解決路徑選擇問題，又優化工序調度方案。
The control system structure of sheet metal flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is discussed in this paper.
研究闆材柔性制造系統（FMS）控制系統結構。
The communication between the cell controller and the manufacturing center is one of the keys in Flexible Manufacturing System.
單元控制計算機和加工中心之間的通信是柔性制造系統的關鍵技術之一。
The Flexible Manufacturing System(FMS)is one of technologies in manufacturing management.
柔性生産方式是一種生産管理技術。
This paper discussed a new workpieces arrangement method that can be used in flexible manufacturing system.
本文詳細地讨論了一種可應用于柔性制造系統工件排序的新方法。
Instead, companies should create a flexible manufacturing strategy with options for building critical products in multiple locations and with fast changeover capabilities.
各公司應建立靈活度更高的制造策略，為關鍵産品提供更多的制造地點選擇，這樣才能具備快速轉換的能力。
柔性制造（Flexible Manufacturing）是一種先進的制造模式，其核心在于通過可重構的生産系統，快速響應市場需求變化，高效生産多品種、中小批量的産品。其核心特征與價值主要體現在以下方面：
動态適應性
系統能夠根據訂單變化、産品設計更新或産線故障，自動調整加工路徑、工藝參數和生産節奏。例如，通過中央控制計算機實時分配任務至不同工作站，實現混線生産 。
模塊化集成架構
由計算機數控（CNC）機床、自動物料搬運系統（如AGV/RGV）、分布式控制系統（DCS）等模塊組成，各單元通過工業網絡（如OPC UA、PROFINET）實現數據互通 。
在汽車制造業中，同一生産線可混産燃油車底盤與電動車電池托盤，通過柔性夾具和可編程裝配機器人實現快速切換，降低30%新車型導入成本 。航空航天領域則依賴柔性制造實現高複雜度零件（如渦輪葉片）的小批量定制化加工。
工業4.0背景下，柔性制造系統（FMS）正與雲邊協同計算、5G低時延通信融合，形成“可認知制造”範式。例如，通過邊緣AI實時解析設備狀态，自主觸發預防性維護工單 。
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以下是關于“flexible manufacturing”的詳細解釋：
Flexible Manufacturing（柔性制造）是一種通過計算機集成、自動化設備和靈活流程實現多樣化産品生産的制造模式。其核心目标是快速適應生産需求變化，同時保持高效率和經濟性。
如需進一步了解具體案例或技術細節，中的學術或行業資料來源。
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