
[内科] 原發性高血壓;[内科] 特發性高血壓
Objective The pathogenesis of essential hypertension (EH) is not fully understood as yet.
目的原發性高血壓(EH)的發病機制迄今仍未完全清楚。
These two kinds of multi - peptides'regulating effect on blood vessel tension may have major influences on essential hypertension ( EH).
這兩種多肽對血管張力的調節作用可能對原發性高血壓(EH)的發病有着重要影響。
Aim To explore the role of genetic mechanism of salt sensitivity and sympathetic activity in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension in populations in China.
目的探讨在中國漢族人群中,鹽敏感及交感神經調節的影響在原發性高血壓發病機制中的作用。
Objective To study the relationship of variability of blood pressure with cardiac structure and functions in essential hypertension.
目的研究原發性高血壓病患者血壓變異與心髒結構和功能的關系。
Objective:To study the effect of aortic root compliance on the coronary blood flow reserve(CFR)in patients with essential hypertension.
目的:探讨原發性高血壓患者主動脈根部順應性對冠狀動脈血流儲備功能的影響。
Objective To investigate the familial genetic model of essential hypertension (EH).
目的研究原發性高血壓家族性的遺傳方式。
Objective:To investigate the actions of Neuropeptide Y(NPY) and Neurotensin(NT) in the development of essential hypertension(EH), and the possible antihypertensive mechanism of benalapril.
目的:探讨神經肽Y(NPY)和神經降壓素(NT)在原發性高血壓(EH)發生中的作用及苯那普利降壓的可能途徑。
Results To report the effect of WCH, the morbidity of WCH and its relationship to essential hypertension.
結果報道白大衣效應和白大衣性高血壓的發生率及其與原發性高血壓的聯繫。
Objective To study the distribution of estrogen receptor(ER) gene in Chinese Hans population and the relativity between ER gene polymorphisms and essential hypertension(EH).
目的了解雌激素受體(ER)基因多态性在中國漢族人群中的分布及其與原發性高血壓(EH)是否相關。
Objective:Studying the clinical significance of the change of vascular endothelium function in essential hypertension.
目的:探讨原發性高血壓病患者血管内皮功能改變的臨床意義。
AIM: To observe the effect of peridopril and metoprolol in treating essential hypertension(EH) and the influence on left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH) and metabolism of sugar and insulin.
目的:觀察培哚普利與美托洛爾治療原發性高血壓的降血壓療效及其對左心室肥厚(LVH)、糖與胰島素代謝的影響。
Objective To explore the relationship between pulse wave velocity(PWV)and blood pressure classification and cardiovascular risk factors stratification in patients with essential hypertension.
目的探讨原發性高血壓患者血壓分級以及危險因素分層與主動脈脈搏波速度(PWV)的關系。
Insulin receptor gene polymorphism may be one of the independent risk factors for transient ischemia attack, and it is involved in the attack of essential hypertension.
胰島素受體基因多态性可能是短暫性腦缺血發作的獨立危險因素之一,且參與原發性高血壓的發病。
Objective To explore the association between activity of renin-angiotensin system and essential hypertension in Mongolian people in China.
目的探讨*********人血漿腎素-血管緊張素系統的活性與原發性高血壓的關系。
Objective:To evaluate the cardial reserve function of an essential hypertension patient with left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH)by exercise treadmill test.
目的:應用運動平闆試驗評估原發性高血壓左室肥厚患者的心功能及儲備能力。
Objective To investigate resistin concentration in essential hypertension patients with different glucose tolerance status and the relationship between obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM).
目的了解不同糖耐量狀态原發性高血壓患者血清抵抗素濃度,探讨肥胖與糖尿病(DM)的關系。
Objective: To study the correlation between heart rate variability(HRV) and baroreflex sensitivity(BRS) in patients with essential hypertension (EH).
目的探讨原發性高血壓(EH)患者心率變異性(HRV)和壓力反射敏感性(BRS)的相關關系。
Objective:To investigate the changes of serum insulin like growth factor 1(IGF 1)levels in patients with essential hypertension before and after antihypertensive treatment.
目的:探讨原發性高血壓患者抗高血壓治療前後血清************************-1(IGF-1)水平的變化。
AIM: To observe the association of insulin receptor gene exon 17 polymorphism with the transient ischemia attack and essential hypertension in Chinese.
目的:觀察胰島素受體基因第17外顯子基因多态性與中國人短暫性腦缺血發作和原發性高血壓的關聯。
Methods:The analysis was made in 40 patients with IRS and 40 with essential hypertension(EH) without diabetes history.
方法:對40例IRS患者與40例原發性高血壓(EH)而無糖尿病病史者作臨床對比分析。
Objective: To study the relationship of blood pressure variability and TCM constitution classification in patients with essential hypertension.
目的:研究原發性高血壓病患者血壓變異與中醫體質分類的關系。
Objective: To identify the association of M235T polymorphism of angiotensinogen (AGT) gene with essential hypertension complicated by brain infarction in Chinese Han population.
目的:分析中國漢族人群血管緊張素原(AGT)基因M235T多态與原發性高血壓合并腦梗死的關系。
Objective To explore the curative effects of health education combined with Hypotensor treatment for essential hypertension.
目的探讨原發性高血壓病患者降壓藥治療同時施行健康教育的療效。
Objective To study the relationship of hyperuricemia with coronary artery disease(CAD) in patients with essential hypertension.
目的探讨原發性高血壓病人高尿酸血症與冠心病發生的關系。
Methods:The blood pressure of 89 clinic patients with essential hypertension was measured stochastically.
方法:對門診就診的89例原發性高血壓患者隨測血壓。
Objective To observe the antihypertensive efficacy of celiprolol in patients with essential hypertension and compare with that of atenolol.
目的觀察塞利洛爾治療原發性高血壓的降壓療效并與阿替洛爾進行比較。
Objectives:To study and discuss the relationship of brain natriuretic peptide and essential hypertension.
前言:目的:探讨并讨論腦鈉肽與原發性高血壓的關系。
Objective To investigate the change of Chronotropic action and heart rate variability(HRV) in patients with essential hypertension(EH).
目的探讨原發性高血壓(EH)患者變時性功能與心率變異性(HRV)的變化。
The article indicated that evil heat in heart and liver was one basic pathomechanism trait in anxiety Essential Hypertension (EH).
研究認為伴有焦慮症狀的原發性高血壓病(EH),心肝熱毒為其基本的病機特征。
Conclusion:There was a high incidence of extracranial carotid artery stenosis in the elder with essential hypertension complicated silent cerebral infarction.
結論:在老年原發性高血壓合并靜止性腦梗死患者中,頸動脈顱外段狹窄有較高的患病率。
|primary hypertension;[内科]原發性高血壓;特發性高血壓
原發性高血壓(Essential Hypertension)的詳細解釋
一、定義與核心特征
原發性高血壓(Essential Hypertension)又稱特發性高血壓或高血壓病,是指病因未明、以體循環動脈壓持續升高為主要表現的臨床綜合征。其診斷需排除腎髒疾病、内分泌異常、藥物作用等繼發性因素。患者通常表現為靜息狀态下收縮壓 ≥140 mmHg 和/或舒張壓 ≥90 mmHg(依據臨床指南标準),且血壓升高呈慢性持續性。
二、發病機制與流行病學
該病占所有高血壓病例的90%-95%,是心血管疾病的主要風險因素。其發生與多基因遺傳、交感神經活性亢進、腎素-血管緊張素系統激活、鈉潴留及血管内皮功能障礙相關。流行病學數據顯示,全球約13億人 受高血壓影響,其中絕大多數為原發性高血壓,發病率隨年齡增長而上升。
三、診斷與臨床管理
診斷需基于多次規範血壓測量,并結合動态血壓監測(ABPM)或家庭血壓監測(HBPM)确認。治療遵循分層管理原則:
四、并發症與預防
長期未控制的高血壓可導緻:
定期監測血壓及早期幹預是預防并發症的關鍵。
參考來源
根據多個權威詞典的定義,"essential hypertension" 是醫學專業術語,其含義和特點如下:
術語構成解析
完整定義 指無法找到明确病因的持續性高血壓,占所有高血壓病例的90-95%。
核心特點
術語對比
該術語最早于20世紀初被提出,現為國際疾病分類(ICD-11)中的标準診斷名稱。診斷需排除其他潛在病因後方可确認。
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