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essential hypertension是什么意思,essential hypertension的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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常用词典

  • [内科] 原发性高血压;[内科] 特发性高血压

  • 例句

  • Objective The pathogenesis of essential hypertension (EH) is not fully understood as yet.

    目的原发性高血压(EH)的发病机制迄今仍未完全清楚。

  • These two kinds of multi - peptides'regulating effect on blood vessel tension may have major influences on essential hypertension ( EH).

    这两种多肽对血管张力的调节作用可能对原发性高血压(EH)的发病有着重要影响。

  • Aim To explore the role of genetic mechanism of salt sensitivity and sympathetic activity in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension in populations in China.

    目的探讨在中国汉族人群中,盐敏感及交感神经调节的影响在原发性高血压发病机制中的作用。

  • Objective To study the relationship of variability of blood pressure with cardiac structure and functions in essential hypertension.

    目的研究原发性高血压病患者血压变异与心脏结构和功能的关系。

  • Objective:To study the effect of aortic root compliance on the coronary blood flow reserve(CFR)in patients with essential hypertension.

    目的:探讨原发性高血压患者主动脉根部顺应性对冠状动脉血流储备功能的影响。

  • Objective To investigate the familial genetic model of essential hypertension (EH).

    目的研究原发性高血压家族性的遗传方式。

  • Objective:To investigate the actions of Neuropeptide Y(NPY) and Neurotensin(NT) in the development of essential hypertension(EH), and the possible antihypertensive mechanism of benalapril.

    目的:探讨神经肽Y(NPY)和神经降压素(NT)在原发性高血压(EH)发生中的作用及苯那普利降压的可能途径。

  • Results To report the effect of WCH, the morbidity of WCH and its relationship to essential hypertension.

    结果报道白大衣效应和白大衣性高血压的发生率及其与原发性高血压的联系。

  • Objective To study the distribution of estrogen receptor(ER) gene in Chinese Hans population and the relativity between ER gene polymorphisms and essential hypertension(EH).

    目的了解雌激素受体(ER)基因多态性在中国汉族人群中的分布及其与原发性高血压(EH)是否相关。

  • Objective:Studying the clinical significance of the change of vascular endothelium function in essential hypertension.

    目的:探讨原发性高血压病患者血管内皮功能改变的临床意义。

  • AIM: To observe the effect of peridopril and metoprolol in treating essential hypertension(EH) and the influence on left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH) and metabolism of sugar and insulin.

    目的:观察培哚普利与美托洛尔治疗原发性高血压的降血压疗效及其对左心室肥厚(LVH)、糖与胰岛素代谢的影响。

  • Objective To explore the relationship between pulse wave velocity(PWV)and blood pressure classification and cardiovascular risk factors stratification in patients with essential hypertension.

    目的探讨原发性高血压患者血压分级以及危险因素分层与主动脉脉搏波速度(PWV)的关系。

  • Insulin receptor gene polymorphism may be one of the independent risk factors for transient ischemia attack, and it is involved in the attack of essential hypertension.

    胰岛素受体基因多态性可能是短暂性脑缺血发作的独立危险因素之一,且参与原发性高血压的发病。

  • Objective To explore the association between activity of renin-angiotensin system and essential hypertension in Mongolian people in China.

    目的探讨*********人血浆肾素-血管紧张素系统的活性与原发性高血压的关系。

  • Objective:To evaluate the cardial reserve function of an essential hypertension patient with left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH)by exercise treadmill test.

    目的:应用运动平板试验评估原发性高血压左室肥厚患者的心功能及储备能力。

  • Objective To investigate resistin concentration in essential hypertension patients with different glucose tolerance status and the relationship between obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM).

    目的了解不同糖耐量状态原发性高血压患者血清抵抗素浓度,探讨肥胖与糖尿病(DM)的关系。

  • Objective: To study the correlation between heart rate variability(HRV) and baroreflex sensitivity(BRS) in patients with essential hypertension (EH).

    目的探讨原发性高血压(EH)患者心率变异性(HRV)和压力反射敏感性(BRS)的相关关系。

  • Objective:To investigate the changes of serum insulin like growth factor 1(IGF 1)levels in patients with essential hypertension before and after antihypertensive treatment.

    目的:探讨原发性高血压患者抗高血压治疗前后血清************************-1(IGF-1)水平的变化。

  • AIM: To observe the association of insulin receptor gene exon 17 polymorphism with the transient ischemia attack and essential hypertension in Chinese.

    目的:观察胰岛素受体基因第17外显子基因多态性与中国人短暂性脑缺血发作和原发性高血压的关联。

  • Methods:The analysis was made in 40 patients with IRS and 40 with essential hypertension(EH) without diabetes history.

    方法:对40例IRS患者与40例原发性高血压(EH)而无糖尿病病史者作临床对比分析。

  • Objective: To study the relationship of blood pressure variability and TCM constitution classification in patients with essential hypertension.

    目的:研究原发性高血压病患者血压变异与中医体质分类的关系。

  • Objective: To identify the association of M235T polymorphism of angiotensinogen (AGT) gene with essential hypertension complicated by brain infarction in Chinese Han population.

    目的:分析中国汉族人群血管紧张素原(AGT)基因M235T多态与原发性高血压合并脑梗死的关系。

  • Objective To explore the curative effects of health education combined with Hypotensor treatment for essential hypertension.

    目的探讨原发性高血压病患者降压药治疗同时施行健康教育的疗效。

  • Objective To study the relationship of hyperuricemia with coronary artery disease(CAD) in patients with essential hypertension.

    目的探讨原发性高血压病人高尿酸血症与冠心病发生的关系。

  • Methods:The blood pressure of 89 clinic patients with essential hypertension was measured stochastically.

    方法:对门诊就诊的89例原发性高血压患者随测血压。

  • Objective To observe the antihypertensive efficacy of celiprolol in patients with essential hypertension and compare with that of atenolol.

    目的观察塞利洛尔治疗原发性高血压的降压疗效并与阿替洛尔进行比较。

  • Objectives:To study and discuss the relationship of brain natriuretic peptide and essential hypertension.

    前言:目的:探讨并讨论脑钠肽与原发性高血压的关系。

  • Objective To investigate the change of Chronotropic action and heart rate variability(HRV) in patients with essential hypertension(EH).

    目的探讨原发性高血压(EH)患者变时性功能与心率变异性(HRV)的变化。

  • The article indicated that evil heat in heart and liver was one basic pathomechanism trait in anxiety Essential Hypertension (EH).

    研究认为伴有焦虑症状的原发性高血压病(EH),心肝热毒为其基本的病机特征。

  • Conclusion:There was a high incidence of extracranial carotid artery stenosis in the elder with essential hypertension complicated silent cerebral infarction.

    结论:在老年原发性高血压合并静止性脑梗死患者中,颈动脉颅外段狭窄有较高的患病率。

  • 同义词

  • |primary hypertension;[内科]原发性高血压;特发性高血压

  • 专业解析

    原发性高血压(Essential Hypertension)的详细解释

    一、定义与核心特征

    原发性高血压(Essential Hypertension)又称特发性高血压或高血压病,是指病因未明、以体循环动脉压持续升高为主要表现的临床综合征。其诊断需排除肾脏疾病、内分泌异常、药物作用等继发性因素。患者通常表现为静息状态下收缩压 ≥140 mmHg 和/或舒张压 ≥90 mmHg(依据临床指南标准),且血压升高呈慢性持续性。

    二、发病机制与流行病学

    该病占所有高血压病例的90%-95%,是心血管疾病的主要风险因素。其发生与多基因遗传、交感神经活性亢进、肾素-血管紧张素系统激活、钠潴留及血管内皮功能障碍相关。流行病学数据显示,全球约13亿人 受高血压影响,其中绝大多数为原发性高血压,发病率随年龄增长而上升。

    三、诊断与临床管理

    诊断需基于多次规范血压测量,并结合动态血压监测(ABPM)或家庭血压监测(HBPM)确认。治疗遵循分层管理原则:

    1. 生活方式干预:限盐(每日<5g)、均衡饮食(如DASH饮食)、规律运动、戒烟限酒;
    2. 药物治疗:首选ACEI/ARB、CCB、利尿剂等,根据合并症个体化选择。

    四、并发症与预防

    长期未控制的高血压可导致:


    参考来源

    1. 美国心脏协会(AHA)高血压指南
    2. 《内科学原理》(Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine)
    3. 世界卫生组织(WHO)心血管疾病报告
    4. 美国国家高血压预防与治疗联合委员会(JNC 8)建议
    5. 欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)高血压管理指南
    6. 梅奥诊所(Mayo Clinic)高血压并发症研究

    网络扩展资料

    根据多个权威词典的定义,"essential hypertension" 是医学专业术语,其含义和特点如下:

    1. 术语构成解析

      • Essential:在医学语境中表示"原发性的"或"特发性的",强调病因未明(如、6、9所述)。
      • Hypertension:指血压异常升高的病理状态,即高血压。
    2. 完整定义 指无法找到明确病因的持续性高血压,占所有高血压病例的90-95%。

    3. 核心特点

      • 病因不明:区别于由肾脏疾病、内分泌异常等引起的继发性高血压。
      • 长期性:需通过长期药物控制(如钙通道阻滞剂、ACEI类药物)和生活方式干预。
      • 风险关联:可能引发心脑血管疾病、肾脏损伤等并发症。
    4. 术语对比

      • 同义词:原发性高血压(Primary Hypertension)
      • 反义概念:继发性高血压(Secondary Hypertension),如肾性高血压。

    该术语最早于20世纪初被提出,现为国际疾病分类(ICD-11)中的标准诊断名称。诊断需排除其他潜在病因后方可确认。

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