
英:/'ɪˈmeɪsieɪtɪd; ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/ 美:/'ɪˈmeɪsieɪtɪd,ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/
瘦弱的
GRE,SAT
adj. 瘦弱的;憔悴的
v. 憔悴;消瘦下去(emaciate的過去分詞)
There were pictures of emaciated children on the cover of the magazine.
雜志封面上是幾幅骨瘦如柴的兒童的照片
As I pour tea and coffee, an emaciated black man in a filthy sweatshirt shakes my hand warmly and asks me how I'm doing today.
當我倒茶倒咖啡時,一個穿着髒兮兮的運動衫的瘦弱黑人男子熱情地握着我的手,問我今天過得怎麼樣。
He was emaciated by long illness.
他由于長期生病而瘦弱了。
I become emaciated when I'm in love.
戀愛時我便會慢慢消瘦。
Children with marasmus are simply emaciated.
衰弱症的孩子隻是瘦而已。
By the time her rabbi came to visit her, she was emaciated.
當她的拉比來看她時,她已經消瘦下去了。
adj.|weedy/scraggy;瘦弱的;憔悴的
“emaciated”是形容詞,指因疾病、饑餓或長期營養不良導緻的極度消瘦、憔悴和虛弱狀态。該詞常用于描述人或動物因能量攝入嚴重不足或代謝異常,導緻肌肉和脂肪組織大量流失的身體形态。例如:“災民因長期缺乏食物而骨瘦如柴(emaciated),急需營養幹預”(牛津詞典線上版,2023年修訂條目)。
從醫學角度,世界衛生組織将“嚴重消瘦(severe emaciation)”定義為體重指數(BMI)低于16 kg/m²,并指出這是危及生命的營養不良體征(WHO全球營養不良報告,2022年)。劍橋英語語料庫顯示,該詞在學術文獻中多與“chronic illness”(慢性病)、“starvation”(饑餓)等術語關聯使用(劍橋詞典語料分析)。
單詞emaciated 是一個形容詞,也可作動詞使用,以下是其詳細解釋:
描述生理狀态:
The emaciated patient was barely able to walk.(這位消瘦的患者幾乎無法行走。)
情感或精神層面的憔悴:
如果需要例句或擴展用法,可參考權威詞典(如牛津、柯林斯)的詳細解釋。
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