
英:/'dɪˈziːz/ 美:/'dɪˈziːz/
病
複數:diseases
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,TOEFL,商務英語
n. 病,[醫] 疾病;弊病
vt. 傳染;使…有病
The doctor is poring over the patient's disease.
這位醫生在仔細研究病人的病。
Disease prevention is necessary in this area of poor medical conditions.
在這個醫療條件差的地區,預防疾病是必要的。
What you are doing is a microcosm of society's disease.
你的做法是社會弊病的縮影。
He suffers from a rare blood disease.
他患有一種罕見的血液病
Their experimental treatment for the disease was banned by several countries.
他們對這種疾病的實驗性治療被幾個國家禁止了。
Doctors in America have targeted heart disease as the number one killer.
美國醫生将心髒病視為人類健康的第一殺手。
Her mother’s disease left her with both a huge financial burden and a crippling emotional one as well.
她母親的病給她帶來了巨大的經濟負擔,她的情緒也大大受挫。
Officials claim that the outbreak of the deadly disease has been contained.
官員表示,這種緻命疾病疫情已經得到控制。
Preventing disease through a healthy lifestyle is more advantageous than fighting it with treatment.
通過健康的生活方式來預防疾病比通過治療來對抗疾病更有優勢。
The cure for the disease was a culmination of his life's work.
他一生工作的巅峰貢獻就是發現了治愈這種疾病的方法。
The disease must be stopped before it proliferates to the wider population.
必須在疾病擴散到更多人之前阻止它。
You should. Big problems can be prevented if you catch a disease in its early stages.
是的。如果一些小毛病初期就被發現了,就可以避免成為大問題。
The deaths, mostly from heart disease or stroke, occurred many years after the long hours.
這些死亡案例大部分是心髒病或中風所緻,發生在長時間工作多年之後。
It's the first time a new treatment for the disease has been approved since 2003.
這是自2003年以來第一個被批準用于該病的新藥。
IBM working on AI that detects disease
IBM緻力研發能夠探測疾病的人工智能
Study: coffee dramatically reduces liver disease
研究表明喝咖啡可大幅減少肝髒疾病風險
Measles, a disease that spreads easily, was once completely wiped out from the US.
麻疹是一種容易傳播的疾病,曾在美國被徹底消除。
So far, e-cigarettes have killed at least six and caused lung disease in hundreds of people.
目前,電子煙已經導緻至少六人死亡,數百人患上肺部疾病。
Disease often goes with poverty.
疾病與貧窮常常相伴而生。
The disease spreads easily.
這種疾病容易傳播。
The disease originated in Africa.
這種疾病起源于非洲。
Heart disease runs in the family.
這家人都有心髒病。
How fast would the disease develop?
這種疾病發展有多快?
heart disease
心髒病
coronary heart disease
冠心病
cardiovascular disease
*********疾病;冠心病
infectious disease
傳染病
disease prevention
疾病預防
n.|illness/ill/sickness/complaint;[醫]病,疾病;弊病
vt.|to infect;傳染;使…有病
疾病(Disease)指生物體内發生的異常生理或心理狀态,通常伴隨特定症狀或功能障礙,可能由病原體感染、遺傳缺陷、環境因素或生活方式等單一或複合原因引發。疾病可影響局部器官或全身系統,分為急性(短期)和慢性(長期)兩類,例如流感屬于急性感染性疾病,而糖尿病則屬于慢性代謝性疾病。
醫學界普遍将疾病定義為“機體穩态失衡”,例如《默克診療手冊》指出,疾病的發生與細胞損傷、免疫反應異常或基因表達失調密切相關。世界衛生組織(WHO)特别強調,疾病不僅包含生物醫學層面的異常,還涉及社會心理維度,如抑郁症被歸類為精神類疾病。
疾病分類體系依據國際疾病分類(ICD-11),涵蓋超過5.5萬種疾病編碼,包括傳染性疾病(如結核病)、非傳染性疾病(如心血管病)以及損傷性疾病三大類别。現代醫學通過實驗室檢測(如血液分析)、影像學檢查(如CT掃描)結合臨床症狀進行綜合診斷。
核心含義
Disease 是英語中的多詞性詞彙,主要作名詞和及物動詞使用:
詞源演變
/dɪˈziːz/
,注意與拼寫相近的 decease(死亡)區分。 名詞用法
"Heart disease is a leading cause of death globally."(心髒病是全球主要死因)。
"Poverty and disease often coexist."(貧窮與疾病常相伴而生)。
動詞用法
"The virus diseased the entire population."(病毒使全體居民患病)。
固定搭配
"Consumerism is a disease of modern society."(消費主義是現代社會弊病)。
詞彙 | 語義側重 | 例句對比 |
---|---|---|
disease | 具體病理狀态,醫學診斷的客觀疾病 | "Diabetes is a metabolic disease."(糖尿病是代謝疾病)。 |
illness | 抽象疾病狀态,強調主觀感受 | "She took leave due to mental illness."(她因心理疾病請假)。 |
sickness | 短期不適或惡心,口語化表達 | "Motion sickness made him vomit."(暈動症讓他嘔吐)。 |
關鍵區别:
"The disease spread rapidly through contaminated water."(疾病通過污染水源快速傳播)。
"Corruption is a cancer-like disease in governance."(腐敗是治理中的頑疾)。
"The vineyard was destroyed by a fungal disease."(葡萄園因真菌病害被毀)。
Disease 是英語中描述病理狀态的核心詞彙,涵蓋從具體疾病(如心髒病)到社會弊病(如消費主義)的多重含義。其詞源與用法體現了醫學客觀性與社會隱喻性的結合,需根據語境區分近義詞 illness 和 sickness。掌握其搭配(如 chronic disease)及易混淆詞(如 decease)有助于精準表達。
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