
英:/'kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ 美:/'kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/
祝賀
過去式:congratulated 過去分詞:congratulated 現在分詞:congratulating 第三人稱單數:congratulates
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS
vt. 祝賀;恭喜;慶賀
I was congratulated by my family and relatives.
我的家人和親戚向我表示祝賀。
He congratulated himself on taking the first steps towards giving up smoking.
他為自己邁出戒煙的第一步感到驕傲。
I congratulate you that you are the first Chinese champion in this competition.
祝賀您成為了這個比賽的第一名華人冠軍。
I was just congratulating Keri on winning her race.
我那時正在祝賀凱裡賽跑獲勝
I would like to congratulate Julie for all her hard work.
我要向Julie做出的努力表示祝賀。
I congratulate you.
我祝賀你。
I congratulate all of you on this achievement.
我祝賀你們的這一成就。
I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.
我應向你祝賀,你抗住了這種引誘。
Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100 metre dash.
祝賀你獲得百米賽跑第一名。
I may congratulate you, for they lifted themselves on high most majestically!
我要恭喜你,因為他們非常莊嚴地昂着頭!
congratulate oneself
v. 感到慶幸
congratulate on
v. 祝賀
vt.|celebrate/felicitate;祝賀;恭喜;慶賀
"Congratulate"(動詞)指對他人取得的成就或喜慶事件表達贊許和祝福,源自拉丁語"congratulari",由"con-"(共同)和"gratulari"(表達喜悅)構成,16世紀進入英語。其核心含義是通過語言或行動肯定對方的成功,例如:"They congratulated her on winning the Nobel Prize"(來源:Cambridge Dictionary)。
該詞在用法上有三個要點:
在跨文化交際中需注意:西方國家多采用直接表達(如當面祝賀),東亞文化更傾向通過禮物或集體慶祝表達(來源:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology)。該詞的衍生名詞"congratulations"已成為全球通用祝福用語,2024年巴黎奧運會期間被制作成118種語言的祝賀手冊(來源:Olympic Studies Centre)。
固定搭配:
場景應用:
否定與疑問:
“congratulate”是表達祝賀的核心動詞,強調對他人成就的積極回應:
掌握其詞源、搭配及近義詞差異,可提升語言表達的準确性與文化適配性。
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