美:/'kætʃ ʌp wɪð; kætʃ ʌp wɪθ/
趕上;
趕上，追上；逮捕；處罰
It is no use trying to catch up with the train once it starts.
當火車啟動時 設法追上那趟車是徒勞的
He stopped and let her catch up with him.
他停下了，讓她趕上自己。
Most late developers will catch up with their friends.
絕大多數發育晚的人都将趕上他們的朋友們。
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others.
他因病休學一學期，不得不努力學習好趕上别的同學。
Like many in Russia, she blamed the country's failings on futile attempts to catch up with the West.
像在俄羅斯的許多人一樣，她把這個國家的錯誤歸咎于想趕上西方的徒勞。
You go first, and I'll catch up with you later.
你先走，我隨後趕上你。
|seize/get up to;趕上，追上；逮捕；處罰
"catch up with" 是英語中常用的動詞短語，主要包含三層含義：
1. 物理或進度層面的追趕 表示追上某人或彌補落後的進度。例如："She ran faster to catch up with the group"（她加速奔跑以追上隊伍）。這類用法常見于運動場景或工作進度描述，牛津詞典将其定義為"reach the same level as someone/something" 。
2. 信息更新與社交互動 指了解最新動态或與久未聯繫的人叙舊。比如："Let's have coffee to catch up with each other"（我們喝咖啡聊聊近況）。劍橋詞典特别強調其"talk to someone you have not seen for some time"的社交屬性 。
3. 負面後果的顯現 隱喻因長期忽視某事導緻問題爆發，如："Stress will eventually catch up with you"（壓力終會産生負面影響）。柯林斯詞典将此釋義列為"if something catches up with you, you have to deal with something unpleasant" 。
該短語在不同語境中呈現動态語義特征，既包含積極追趕的進取性，也蘊含延遲處理事務的風險性，屬于典型的多義性英語短語。學習時應結合具體上下文判斷其核心語義指向。
單詞 "catch up with" 的詳細解釋
1. 基本定義與詞性
例：She ran faster to catch up with her friends.（她跑得更快以追上朋友們。）
例：Let’s catch up with each other this weekend!（我們周末見面叙舊吧！）
例：His lies eventually caught up with him.（他的謊言最終帶來惡果。）
例：I need to catch up with my emails after the holiday.（假期後我需要處理積壓的郵件。）
2. 使用場景與例句
He worked hard to catch up with his classmates in math.（他努力學習以在數學上趕上同學。）
I caught up with an old friend over coffee yesterday.（昨天我和老朋友喝咖啡叙舊。）
The mistakes he made earlier finally caught up with him.（他早年的錯誤最終反噬了他。）
I caught up with Sarah at the supermarket.（我在超市偶遇了莎拉。）
3. 固定搭配與變體
例：Catch up on homework（補作業） vs. Catch up with a friend（與朋友叙舊）。
例：You go ahead; I’ll catch you up later.（你先走，我稍後趕上。）
4. 同義詞與反義詞
5. 特殊用法與文化關聯
Our company is catching up with industry leaders.（我們公司正追趕行業領頭羊。）
6. 易混淆點辨析
例：Catch up with the team（追上隊伍） vs. Keep up with the pace（跟上節奏）。
通過以上解析，可全面掌握 "catch up with" 在不同語境下的具體含義和用法，適用于日常交流、學術寫作及考試（如高考、雅思）中。
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