
美:/'kætʃ ʌp wɪð; kætʃ ʌp wɪθ/
赶上;
赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚
It is no use trying to catch up with the train once it starts.
当火车启动时 设法追上那趟车是徒劳的
He stopped and let her catch up with him.
他停下了,让她赶上自己。
Most late developers will catch up with their friends.
绝大多数发育晚的人都将赶上他们的朋友们。
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others.
他因病休学一学期,不得不努力学习好赶上别的同学。
Like many in Russia, she blamed the country's failings on futile attempts to catch up with the West.
像在俄罗斯的许多人一样,她把这个国家的错误归咎于想赶上西方的徒劳。
You go first, and I'll catch up with you later.
你先走,我随后赶上你。
|seize/get up to;赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚
"catch up with" 是英语中常用的动词短语,主要包含三层含义:
1. 物理或进度层面的追赶 表示追上某人或弥补落后的进度。例如:"She ran faster to catch up with the group"(她加速奔跑以追上队伍)。这类用法常见于运动场景或工作进度描述,牛津词典将其定义为"reach the same level as someone/something" 。
2. 信息更新与社交互动 指了解最新动态或与久未联系的人叙旧。比如:"Let's have coffee to catch up with each other"(我们喝咖啡聊聊近况)。剑桥词典特别强调其"talk to someone you have not seen for some time"的社交属性 。
3. 负面后果的显现 隐喻因长期忽视某事导致问题爆发,如:"Stress will eventually catch up with you"(压力终会产生负面影响)。柯林斯词典将此释义列为"if something catches up with you, you have to deal with something unpleasant" 。
该短语在不同语境中呈现动态语义特征,既包含积极追赶的进取性,也蕴含延迟处理事务的风险性,属于典型的多义性英语短语。学习时应结合具体上下文判断其核心语义指向。
单词 "catch up with" 的详细解释
1. 基本定义与词性
例:She ran faster to catch up with her friends.(她跑得更快以追上朋友们。)
例:Let’s catch up with each other this weekend!(我们周末见面叙旧吧!)
例:His lies eventually caught up with him.(他的谎言最终带来恶果。)
例:I need to catch up with my emails after the holiday.(假期后我需要处理积压的邮件。)
2. 使用场景与例句
He worked hard to catch up with his classmates in math.(他努力学习以在数学上赶上同学。)
I caught up with an old friend over coffee yesterday.(昨天我和老朋友喝咖啡叙旧。)
The mistakes he made earlier finally caught up with him.(他早年的错误最终反噬了他。)
I caught up with Sarah at the supermarket.(我在超市偶遇了莎拉。)
3. 固定搭配与变体
例:Catch up on homework(补作业) vs. Catch up with a friend(与朋友叙旧)。
例:You go ahead; I’ll catch you up later.(你先走,我稍后赶上。)
4. 同义词与反义词
5. 特殊用法与文化关联
Our company is catching up with industry leaders.(我们公司正追赶行业领头羊。)
6. 易混淆点辨析
例:Catch up with the team(追上队伍) vs. Keep up with the pace(跟上节奏)。
通过以上解析,可全面掌握 "catch up with" 在不同语境下的具体含义和用法,适用于日常交流、学术写作及考试(如高考、雅思)中。
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