贬低英文解释翻译、贬低的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译：

depreciate; lower; belittle; debase; detract; preach down; vilify
【法】 depreciate; disparage

他总是贬低妻子的烹饪技术。
He's always running down his wife's cooking.
他贬低她所作的努力（认为是浪费时间）。
He decried her efforts (as a waste of time).
虽然助选团故意贬低她的作用，可是她以她的长才试行州长的想法，挑剔他的理论，评论他的演讲，并且时常指出他竞选作业的弱点并予改正。
Although the campaign plays down her role, she is the talent that test-drives the Governor's ideas, punches holes in his theories, comments on his speeches and often identifies the weak spots in his campaign operation and helps get them corrected.
她极力贬低他在这事件中的作用并抬高自己。
She tried to go play down his part in the affair and play up her own.
她极力贬低他在这一事件中的作用而抬高自己的作用。
She tried to play down his part in the affair and play up her own.
不要贬低她真正的成就
Don't cry down her real achievements.

hang down; low; lowness
【医】 hyp-; hypo-

贬低在汉英词典中的释义指故意降低对人或事物的评价，强调主观轻视或诋毁的行为。其核心含义包含三个层面：

语义核心
指通过言语或行为刻意降低某人/物的价值、重要性或声誉（如：贬低对手的成就）。英文对应词为belittle（使显得渺小）、disparage（蔑视）或demean（贬损），隐含主观恶意或偏见。
语用差异
与中性词"批评"（criticize）不同，"贬低"强调不公正的负面评价。例如：
- 客观批评：指出具体缺点 → "His analysis criticized the method's limitations."
- 贬低行为：全盘否定价值 → "She disparaged his entire work as worthless."
文化语境
在跨文化交际中，贬低可能涉及社会层级暗示（如使用"condescend"表示居高临下的贬低）或群体偏见（如"derogate"针对特定群体）。

权威来源参考：

双语用例对比：

中文：他刻意贬低同事的贡献以突出自己。
英文：He deliberately belittled his colleague's contributions to make himself stand out.

（体现主观恶意与价值否定）

“贬低”是一个动词，指通过语言或行为故意降低某人、某事物的价值、地位或重要性，通常带有主观否定和轻视的意味。以下是详细解析：