合理的原因英文解釋翻譯、合理的原因的近義詞、反義詞、例句

英語翻譯：

【法】 reasonable ground

分詞翻譯：

合理的英語翻譯：

in reason; with reason

原因的英語翻譯：

cause; reason; account; consideration; matter; subject; wherefore; why
【醫】 cause

專業解析

The term "合理的原因" (hélǐ de yuányīn) in Chinese legal and general contexts translates to "reasonable cause" or "valid reason" in English. It refers to a justification that is logically sound, legally acceptable, and objectively verifiable. This concept is foundational in both civil and criminal law systems to determine the legitimacy of actions or decisions.

In judicial applications, "合理的原因" often serves as a threshold for initiating legal proceedings. For instance, the Supreme People's Court of China emphasizes that litigants must demonstrate "reasonable cause" when filing appeals, ensuring judicial resources are not wasted on frivolous claims . Similarly, employment law requires employers to show "valid reasons" under Article 39 of the Labor Contract Law when terminating contracts, such as repeated violations of company policies .

From a linguistic perspective, authoritative dictionaries like Black's Law Dictionary define "reasonable cause" as "a set of facts sufficient to lead a prudent person to believe a legal claim exists," distinguishing it from mere suspicion . The Cambridge English Dictionary further clarifies that a valid reason must be "based on evidence and logic rather than emotions or assumptions" .

In international contexts, the European Court of Human Rights applies comparable standards through Article 6 of the European Convention, requiring "reasonable and objective justification" for state actions affecting individual rights . This cross-jurisdictional consistency underscores the term's universal legal significance.

最高人民法院關于民事訴訟證據的若幹規定

中華人民共和國勞動合同法第三十九條

Black's Law Dictionary, 11th Edition

Cambridge English Dictionary, "valid reason" entry

European Convention on Human Rights, Article 6 Case Law

網絡擴展解釋

“合理的原因”指符合邏輯、規律、道德或公認标準的前提或依據。以下是綜合多來源的詳細解釋：

一、核心定義 "合理"指符合道理或事理，強調事物與客觀規律、社會準則的契合度。當原因被判定為合理時，意味着它具備以下特征：

邏輯自洽：符合因果律和基本推理原則（如引《北史》中"言辄合理"的決策标準）
價值認同：符合社會主流道德觀（如所述"公平公正公開"的社會價值觀）
實踐可行：符合現實條件與執行能力（如提到的"個體與整體發展規律"）

二、判定維度判斷原因是否合理需綜合考量：

曆史經驗：參考過往類似案例的驗證結果（如引張居正"覆轍在前"的典故）
專業标準：符合特定領域的規範（如所述經濟活動中預算、風險評估的專業要求）
效益平衡：實現多方利益最大化（如強調的"整體與個體同時提高"原則）

三、應用場景 • 法律領域：證據鍊需符合邏輯嚴密性 • 商業決策：需通過成本收益分析驗證可行性 • 倫理判斷：需符合社會公序良俗（如例句中稅收的合理性）

四、反義對照不合理的原因常表現為： • 邏輯矛盾（如反義詞"荒謬"） • 違背常識（如所述"違背常理"） • 脫離實際（如提到的非理性資源配置）

建議在具體場景中，可通過SWOT分析、成本效益模型等工具驗證原因合理性。如需更專業領域的判定标準，可參考相關行業的規範性文件。