合理的原因英文解释翻译、合理的原因的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译：

【法】 reasonable ground

分词翻译：

合理的英语翻译：

in reason; with reason

原因的英语翻译：

cause; reason; account; consideration; matter; subject; wherefore; why
【医】 cause

专业解析

The term "合理的原因" (hélǐ de yuányīn) in Chinese legal and general contexts translates to "reasonable cause" or "valid reason" in English. It refers to a justification that is logically sound, legally acceptable, and objectively verifiable. This concept is foundational in both civil and criminal law systems to determine the legitimacy of actions or decisions.

In judicial applications, "合理的原因" often serves as a threshold for initiating legal proceedings. For instance, the Supreme People's Court of China emphasizes that litigants must demonstrate "reasonable cause" when filing appeals, ensuring judicial resources are not wasted on frivolous claims . Similarly, employment law requires employers to show "valid reasons" under Article 39 of the Labor Contract Law when terminating contracts, such as repeated violations of company policies .

From a linguistic perspective, authoritative dictionaries like Black's Law Dictionary define "reasonable cause" as "a set of facts sufficient to lead a prudent person to believe a legal claim exists," distinguishing it from mere suspicion . The Cambridge English Dictionary further clarifies that a valid reason must be "based on evidence and logic rather than emotions or assumptions" .

In international contexts, the European Court of Human Rights applies comparable standards through Article 6 of the European Convention, requiring "reasonable and objective justification" for state actions affecting individual rights . This cross-jurisdictional consistency underscores the term's universal legal significance.

最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定

中华人民共和国劳动合同法第三十九条

Black's Law Dictionary, 11th Edition

Cambridge English Dictionary, "valid reason" entry

European Convention on Human Rights, Article 6 Case Law

网络扩展解释

“合理的原因”指符合逻辑、规律、道德或公认标准的前提或依据。以下是综合多来源的详细解释：

一、核心定义 "合理"指符合道理或事理，强调事物与客观规律、社会准则的契合度。当原因被判定为合理时，意味着它具备以下特征：

逻辑自洽：符合因果律和基本推理原则（如引《北史》中"言辄合理"的决策标准）
价值认同：符合社会主流道德观（如所述"公平公正公开"的社会价值观）
实践可行：符合现实条件与执行能力（如提到的"个体与整体发展规律"）

二、判定维度判断原因是否合理需综合考量：

历史经验：参考过往类似案例的验证结果（如引张居正"覆辙在前"的典故）
专业标准：符合特定领域的规范（如所述经济活动中预算、风险评估的专业要求）
效益平衡：实现多方利益最大化（如强调的"整体与个体同时提高"原则）

三、应用场景 • 法律领域：证据链需符合逻辑严密性 • 商业决策：需通过成本收益分析验证可行性 • 伦理判断：需符合社会公序良俗（如例句中税收的合理性）

四、反义对照不合理的原因常表现为： • 逻辑矛盾（如反义词"荒谬"） • 违背常识（如所述"违背常理"） • 脱离实际（如提到的非理性资源配置）

建议在具体场景中，可通过SWOT分析、成本效益模型等工具验证原因合理性。如需更专业领域的判定标准，可参考相关行业的规范性文件。