事物的本性英文解釋翻譯、事物的本性的近義詞、反義詞、例句

英語翻譯：

【法】 nature of a thing

分詞翻譯：

事物的英語翻譯：

object; thing
【法】 res

本的英語翻譯：

the root of a plant; this
【機】 aetioporphyrin

專業解析

The term "事物的本性" (shìwù de běnxìng) in Chinese philosophy and linguistic context refers to the intrinsic qualities or fundamental characteristics that define an object's true essence. In authoritative Chinese-English dictionaries, this concept is typically translated as "nature of things" or "essence of things", emphasizing the inherent attributes that determine an entity's core identity.

From a Confucian perspective, this aligns with the principle of 格物緻知 (gé wù zhì zhī) – investigating things to acquire knowledge. The Liji (Book of Rites) notes this process reveals how "water's nature flows downward" and "fire's nature burns upward", demonstrating how intrinsic properties govern behavior.

Modern linguistic analysis from the Oxford Chinese-English Dictionary defines it as "the collection of essential attributes that make an entity what it fundamentally is, distinct from accidental properties". This corresponds to Aristotle's concept of ousia (substance) in Western metaphysics.

Taoist interpretations through the Daodejing suggest it represents the 自然 (zìrán) or spontaneous order of existence, where "the way of heaven is to benefit without harming" (Chapter 81), illustrating how natural laws emerge from inherent characteristics. Contemporary applications in cognitive linguistics show how this concept influences Chinese conceptual metaphors, where understanding an object's 本性 is prerequisite to proper categorization.

網絡擴展解釋

“事物的本性”指事物内在的、固有的本質屬性或根本特征，通常不受外界環境直接影響。以下是詳細解釋：

一、基本定義

核心概念
本性是事物與生俱來的特質，如和所述，它強調“本原狀态”，例如水的本性是流動，金屬的本性是導電性。
與現象的關系
提到，本性是本質，現象是其外在表現。例如火焰發光發熱是現象，燃燒的化學性質是其本性。

二、不同視角的解讀

哲學角度
本性被視為事物存在的根本規律，如引用的《易經》觀點，認為遵循本性是“道前定則不窮”的基礎。
心理學與生物學
指出，本性在生物中體現為遺傳特性，如動物的生存本能；人類則包含先天性格（如内向/外向）。

三、特性與示例

穩定性
本性具有難以改變的特點，如的俗語“江山易改，本性難移”。
應用舉例
- 自然物：狼的捕獵本能。
- 人類：孟子與荀子關于“性善”“性惡”的争論。

四、造句參考

“盡管科技發展迅速，人類追求幸福的本性始終未變。”
“水的本性是向下流動，即使遇到阻礙也會尋找新的路徑。”

如需進一步探讨本性與環境的關系，可參考哲學或心理學領域的擴展資料。