
英:/'ˈtəʊdstuːl/ 美:/'ˈtoʊdstuːl/
複數 toadstools
n. 毒菌;傘菌;羊肚菌
Younger Scout, How can I tell the difference between a mushroom and a toadstool?
年少的偵察員:“我怎麼才能區分蘑菇和傘菌?”
We have all heard of toadstools and know that they are poisonous, but what many people don't know is that a toadstool is actually a mushroom.
我們都聽說過傘菌并且知道它們都是有毒的,但是很多人并不知道傘菌也是蘑菇的一種。
Mutations are the ultimate cause of all the genetic differences, including the differences between a human and a banana, between a starfish and a toadstool.
突變是所有基因差異的最終原因,包括人類和香蕉,海星和傘菌之間差異。
Why is the fly or bug agaric toadstool so named?
為什麼毒蠅傘菌或者毒臭蟲傘菌因如此命名?
If it started to rain, she would share her umbrella with me, and I would get to see the underside of a toadstool for the very first time!
假若下起雨來,她會與我共撐一把傘,我就可以第一次看到傘菌的底部!
n.|Morchella/mushroom;毒菌;傘菌;羊肚菌
"toadstool"是英語中特指具有傘狀結構且通常含有毒性的真菌類生物,其詞源可追溯至中古英語"tadstoles",由"toad"(蟾蜍)和"stool"(凳子)組合而成,源自民間傳說認為蟾蜍會栖息在這些真菌上。
在生物學分類中,toadstool屬于傘菌目(Agaricales),其典型特征包含菌蓋、菌褶和菌柄的三層結構。據《真菌學概論》記載,約60%的toadstool品種含有生物堿毒素,如毒蠅傘(Amanita muscaria)的蠅蕈醇成分可引發神經中毒症狀。
該術語在科學文獻中常與"mushroom"形成對比:前者多指不可食用或有毒品種,後者通常指代可食用真菌。不過這種區分并非絕對,《北美真菌志》指出,真菌的毒性會因生長階段和地理環境産生變異,建議通過專業圖鑒進行物種鑒定。
以下是關于單詞toadstool 的詳細解釋:
Toadstool 指毒菌或毒蕈,通常指不可食用或具有毒性的傘菌類真菌,與可食用的蘑菇(mushroom)形成對比。其名稱可能源于菌類外形類似蟾蜍(toad)的栖息地或形态。
如需進一步了解發音或例句,可參考新東方線上詞典或歐路詞典。
thoughtfulzookeeperchange handsrealmpropagateesotericinflammatoryacinarcoprologicalcubitalgrassesscythingclinical immunologysalt marshbuclizinechaetotaxycyanotrichiteDermopteraDNCfawninglygastrolavagehayboxheteroantibodyintemperanceinterpulsejaculatekaburemantelmaysmesaxon