sunder是什麼意思，sunder的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

sunder英标

英:/'ˈsʌndər/ 美:/'ˈsʌndər/

常用解釋

切開

類别

GRE

常用詞典

例句

常用搭配

同義詞

專業解析

Sunder 是一個動詞，主要表示以暴力或突然的方式強行分開、分裂或切斷，通常指将原本緊密結合或統一的事物分離，常帶有情感或物理上撕裂的意味。

1. 核心含義與用法：

   • 強行分離/分裂： 指用強力将某物分成兩部分或多部分，或将原本在一起的人或事物分開。這種分離往往是徹底的、劇烈的，且可能導緻永久性的分裂或關系破裂。例如："The civil war sundered the nation."（内戰使國家分裂了。）
   • 切斷/割裂： 可以指物理上切斷某物，如繩索或聯繫。例如："He sundered the rope with a sharp knife."（他用鋒利的刀割斷了繩子。）

2. 詞源與曆史背景：

   • Sunder 源自古英語 sundrian，與德語 sondern（分離）同源，其原始含義即為“分離、分開”。
   • 這個詞曆史悠久，在現代英語中雖不屬日常高頻詞彙，但在文學、曆史或正式語境中仍被使用，常用來描述深刻的分裂或重大的分離事件。

3. 典型語境與例句：

   • 國家/社會分裂： "Political differences threatened to sunder the alliance."（政治分歧威脅着要分裂這個聯盟。）
   • 關系破裂： "A bitter dispute sundered the friendship between them."（一場激烈的争執使他們之間的友誼破裂了。）
   • 物理切斷： "The earthquake sundered the land, creating a deep chasm."（地震撕裂了大地，形成了一道深谷。）
   • 文學引用： 約翰·彌爾頓在《失樂園》中寫道："... till one greater Man / Restore us, and regain the blissful Seat, / Sing Heav'nly Muse, that on the secret top / Of Oreb, or of Sinai, didst inspire / That Shepherd, who first taught the chosen Seed, / In the Beginning how the Heav'ns and Earth / Rose out of Chaos: Or if Sion Hill / Delight thee more, and Siloa's Brook that flow'd / Fast by the Oracle of God; I thence / Invoke thy aid to my advent'rous Song, / That with no middle flight intends to soar / Above th' Aonian Mount, while it pursues / Things unattempted yet in Prose or Rhime. / And chiefly Thou O Spirit, that dost prefer / Before all Temples th' upright heart and pure, / Instruct me, for Thou know'st; Thou from the first / Wast present, and with mighty wings outspread / Dove-like satst brooding on the vast Abyss / And mad'st it pregnant: What in me is dark / Illumine, what is low raise and support; / That to the highth of this great Argument / I may assert Eternal Providence, / And justify the ways of God to men. / Say first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view / Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause / Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State, / Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off / From their Creator, and transgress his Will / For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? / Who first seduc'd them to that foul revolt? / Th' infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile / Stird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv'd / The Mother of Mankind, what time his Pride / Had cast him out from Heav'n, with all his Host / Of Rebel Angels, by whose aid aspiring / To set himself in Glory above his Peers, / He trusted to have equal'd the most High, / If he oppos'd; and with ambitious aim / Against the Throne and Monarchy of God / Rais'd impious War in Heav'n and Battel proud / With vain attempt. Him the Almighty Power / Hurld headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Skie / With hideous ruine and combustion down / To bottomless perdition, there to dwell / In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire, / Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms. / Nine times the Space that measures Day and Night / To mortal men, he with his horrid crew / Lay vanquisht, rowling in the fiery Gulfe / Confounded though immortal: But his doom / Reserv'd him to more wrath; for now the thought / Both of lost happiness and lasting pain / Torments him; round he throws his baleful eyes / That witness'd huge affliction and dismay / Mixt with obdurate pride and stedfast hate: / At once as far as Angels kenn he views / The dismal Situation waste and wilde, / A Dungeon horrible, on all sides round / As one great Furnace flam'd, yet from those flames / No light, but rather darkness visible / Serv'd only to discover sights of woe, / Regions of sorrow, doleful shades, where peace / And rest can never dwell, hope never comes / That comes to all; but torture without end / Still urges, and a fiery Deluge, fed / With ever-burning Sulphur unconsum'd: / Such place Eternal Justice had prepar'd / For those rebellious, here their Prison ordain'd / In utter darkness, and their portion set / As far remov'd from God and light of Heav'n / As from the Center thrice to th' utmost Pole. / O how unlike the place from whence they fell! / There the companions of his fall, o'rewhelm'd / With Floods and Whirlwinds of tempestuous fire, / He soon discerns, and weltring by his side / One next himself in power, and next in crime, / Long after known in Palestine, and nam'd / Beelzebub. To whom th' Arch-Enemy, / And thence in Heav'n call'd Satan, with bold words / Breaking the horrid silence thus began."（其中描述了撒旦被逐出天堂，象征着與神的永恒分離，雖然原句中未直接使用"sunder"，但該詞常用于描述此類深刻分裂的語境。）

4. 同義詞與辨析：

   • 同義詞： split, cleave, rend, sever, divide, disunite, break apart/up.
   • 辨析： Sunder 強調分離的暴力性、突然性和徹底性，常帶有情感色彩（如撕裂關系）。"Separate" 是最通用的詞，可以指任何形式的分離。"Divide" 通常指分成若幹部分。"Sever" 與 sunder 非常接近，也指強力切斷，尤指切斷連接或關系，但可能更常用。

參考資料來源：

• Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/sunder
• Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sunder
• Collins Dictionary

網絡擴展資料

單詞解釋：sunder
詞性：動詞（及物/不及物）
發音：英 [ˈsʌndə(r)]，美 [ˈsʌndɚ]
含義：指通過暴力或強力将事物物理上或象征性地“分開、分離”，常用于正式或文學語境。

核心用法與例句

1. 基本含義

   • 表示物理上的強行分割，如自然力量或人為行為導緻的斷裂。
   • 例句：Lightning tore the tree in sunder.（閃電将樹劈成兩半）
   • 例句：The country was sundered by civil war.（内戰使國家分裂）

2. 象征性分離

   • 可指人際關系、情感或抽象概念的割裂。
   • 例句：Nothing can sunder our friendship.（沒有什麼能破壞我們的友誼）
   • 例句：Time and distance often sunder friends.（時間與距離常使朋友疏遠）

3. 固定搭配

   • in sunder：表示“分開的狀态”，如：The rock was split in sunder.（岩石被劈成兩半）

語法與詞形變化

• 時态：過去式/過去分詞sundered，現在分詞sundering，第三人稱單數sunders。
• 派生詞：sunderance（名詞，分離行為）

詞源與補充

• 源自古英語 sundrian，與德語 sondern（分離）同源。
• 作為人名（Sunder）：源自印度語，是Sundar 的變體，意為“美麗”，但此含義與動詞無關。

同義詞：split, sever, divide
反義詞：unite, join, bind

如需更多例句或變位形式，可參考權威詞典來源（如、7、9）。

别人正在浏覽的英文單詞...

saladseasoningligamentactivitiesbartendingbubbledchoreographerconvenientlycozierdiesmethodsMorrisonnatlstockiertransgressiveconvection sectiondark blueMexican Warmutual informationsluggish marketsplash intoworm gearingapophysitischolangitisdyshematopoieticgonadotropicKBpslophotrichatelysatecrystallization temperature