sunder是什么意思，sunder的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

sunder英标

英:/'ˈsʌndər/ 美:/'ˈsʌndər/

常用解释

切开

类别

GRE

常用词典

例句

常用搭配

同义词

专业解析

Sunder 是一个动词，主要表示以暴力或突然的方式强行分开、分裂或切断，通常指将原本紧密结合或统一的事物分离，常带有情感或物理上撕裂的意味。

1. 核心含义与用法：

   • 强行分离/分裂： 指用强力将某物分成两部分或多部分，或将原本在一起的人或事物分开。这种分离往往是彻底的、剧烈的，且可能导致永久性的分裂或关系破裂。例如："The civil war sundered the nation."（内战使国家分裂了。）
   • 切断/割裂： 可以指物理上切断某物，如绳索或联系。例如："He sundered the rope with a sharp knife."（他用锋利的刀割断了绳子。）

2. 词源与历史背景：

   • Sunder 源自古英语 sundrian，与德语 sondern（分离）同源，其原始含义即为“分离、分开”。
   • 这个词历史悠久，在现代英语中虽不属日常高频词汇，但在文学、历史或正式语境中仍被使用，常用来描述深刻的分裂或重大的分离事件。

3. 典型语境与例句：

   • 国家/社会分裂： "Political differences threatened to sunder the alliance."（政治分歧威胁着要分裂这个联盟。）
   • 关系破裂： "A bitter dispute sundered the friendship between them."（一场激烈的争执使他们之间的友谊破裂了。）
   • 物理切断： "The earthquake sundered the land, creating a deep chasm."（地震撕裂了大地，形成了一道深谷。）
   • 文学引用： 约翰·弥尔顿在《失乐园》中写道："... till one greater Man / Restore us, and regain the blissful Seat, / Sing Heav'nly Muse, that on the secret top / Of Oreb, or of Sinai, didst inspire / That Shepherd, who first taught the chosen Seed, / In the Beginning how the Heav'ns and Earth / Rose out of Chaos: Or if Sion Hill / Delight thee more, and Siloa's Brook that flow'd / Fast by the Oracle of God; I thence / Invoke thy aid to my advent'rous Song, / That with no middle flight intends to soar / Above th' Aonian Mount, while it pursues / Things unattempted yet in Prose or Rhime. / And chiefly Thou O Spirit, that dost prefer / Before all Temples th' upright heart and pure, / Instruct me, for Thou know'st; Thou from the first / Wast present, and with mighty wings outspread / Dove-like satst brooding on the vast Abyss / And mad'st it pregnant: What in me is dark / Illumine, what is low raise and support; / That to the highth of this great Argument / I may assert Eternal Providence, / And justify the ways of God to men. / Say first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view / Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause / Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State, / Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off / From their Creator, and transgress his Will / For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? / Who first seduc'd them to that foul revolt? / Th' infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile / Stird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv'd / The Mother of Mankind, what time his Pride / Had cast him out from Heav'n, with all his Host / Of Rebel Angels, by whose aid aspiring / To set himself in Glory above his Peers, / He trusted to have equal'd the most High, / If he oppos'd; and with ambitious aim / Against the Throne and Monarchy of God / Rais'd impious War in Heav'n and Battel proud / With vain attempt. Him the Almighty Power / Hurld headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Skie / With hideous ruine and combustion down / To bottomless perdition, there to dwell / In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire, / Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms. / Nine times the Space that measures Day and Night / To mortal men, he with his horrid crew / Lay vanquisht, rowling in the fiery Gulfe / Confounded though immortal: But his doom / Reserv'd him to more wrath; for now the thought / Both of lost happiness and lasting pain / Torments him; round he throws his baleful eyes / That witness'd huge affliction and dismay / Mixt with obdurate pride and stedfast hate: / At once as far as Angels kenn he views / The dismal Situation waste and wilde, / A Dungeon horrible, on all sides round / As one great Furnace flam'd, yet from those flames / No light, but rather darkness visible / Serv'd only to discover sights of woe, / Regions of sorrow, doleful shades, where peace / And rest can never dwell, hope never comes / That comes to all; but torture without end / Still urges, and a fiery Deluge, fed / With ever-burning Sulphur unconsum'd: / Such place Eternal Justice had prepar'd / For those rebellious, here their Prison ordain'd / In utter darkness, and their portion set / As far remov'd from God and light of Heav'n / As from the Center thrice to th' utmost Pole. / O how unlike the place from whence they fell! / There the companions of his fall, o'rewhelm'd / With Floods and Whirlwinds of tempestuous fire, / He soon discerns, and weltring by his side / One next himself in power, and next in crime, / Long after known in Palestine, and nam'd / Beelzebub. To whom th' Arch-Enemy, / And thence in Heav'n call'd Satan, with bold words / Breaking the horrid silence thus began."（其中描述了撒旦被逐出天堂，象征着与神的永恒分离，虽然原句中未直接使用"sunder"，但该词常用于描述此类深刻分裂的语境。）

4. 同义词与辨析：

   • 同义词： split, cleave, rend, sever, divide, disunite, break apart/up.
   • 辨析： Sunder 强调分离的暴力性、突然性和彻底性，常带有情感色彩（如撕裂关系）。"Separate" 是最通用的词，可以指任何形式的分离。"Divide" 通常指分成若干部分。"Sever" 与 sunder 非常接近，也指强力切断，尤指切断连接或关系，但可能更常用。

参考资料来源：

• Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/sunder
• Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sunder
• Collins Dictionary

网络扩展资料

单词解释：sunder
词性：动词（及物/不及物）
发音：英 [ˈsʌndə(r)]，美 [ˈsʌndɚ]
含义：指通过暴力或强力将事物物理上或象征性地“分开、分离”，常用于正式或文学语境。

核心用法与例句

1. 基本含义

   • 表示物理上的强行分割，如自然力量或人为行为导致的断裂。
   • 例句：Lightning tore the tree in sunder.（闪电将树劈成两半）
   • 例句：The country was sundered by civil war.（内战使国家分裂）

2. 象征性分离

   • 可指人际关系、情感或抽象概念的割裂。
   • 例句：Nothing can sunder our friendship.（没有什么能破坏我们的友谊）
   • 例句：Time and distance often sunder friends.（时间与距离常使朋友疏远）

3. 固定搭配

   • in sunder：表示“分开的状态”，如：The rock was split in sunder.（岩石被劈成两半）

语法与词形变化

• 时态：过去式/过去分词sundered，现在分词sundering，第三人称单数sunders。
• 派生词：sunderance（名词，分离行为）

词源与补充

• 源自古英语 sundrian，与德语 sondern（分离）同源。
• 作为人名（Sunder）：源自印度语，是Sundar 的变体，意为“美丽”，但此含义与动词无关。

同义词：split, sever, divide
反义词：unite, join, bind

如需更多例句或变位形式，可参考权威词典来源（如、7、9）。

别人正在浏览的英文单词...

【别人正在浏览】