
英:/'rɒb/ 美:/'rɑːb/
搶劫
過去式:robbed 過去分詞:robbed 現在分詞:robbing 第三人稱單數:robs
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,TOEFL,SAT
v. 搶劫,掠奪;(非正式)敲詐;(非正式)盜竊;使……喪失,非法剝奪;(英足)奪(對手)的球
A gang of men robbed the bank yesterday.
昨天一夥人搶劫了銀行。
A large amount of property in the safe has been robbed.
保險箱裡的************已被盜。
His ridicule robbed me of my last shred of dignity.
他的嘲笑使我失去了最後一點尊嚴。
I don't have any money now. I was robbed at the station.
我現在沒錢了 我在車站被搶劫了
If you have a problem with your computer, Rob will take care of it.
如果你的電腦有問題,Rob會處理的。
He contrived a plan to rob a bank.
他策劃了搶劫銀行的方案。
Rob will have to undergo full medical treatment to beat the disease.
為了擊敗病魔,Rob不得不接受全面的醫學治療。
Hi Rob did I catch you at a bad time?
嗨,Rob,我有打擾到你嗎?
She turned to Rob for solace.
她到羅布那兒尋求慰藉。
Rob Harmeling won the sprint in Bordeaux.
羅布•哈梅林赢得了波爾多短跑賽。
That Rob was a snob and a social climber could not be denied.
那個羅布是個勢利小人,喜歡攀龍附鳳——無可否定。
Her father was shot by someone trying to rob his small retail shop.
她父親被某個試圖搶劫他的小零售店的人開槍打中了。
Rob had latched onto me. He followed me around and sat beside me at lunch.
羅布纏着我不放。他到處跟着我,吃午飯時坐在我旁邊。
vt.|hijack/spoliate;搶劫;使…喪失;非法剝奪
vi.|prey upon/pillage;搶劫;掠奪
"rob" 是英語中常見的及物動詞,主要有以下兩層核心含義:
1. 以非法手段奪取財物
指通過暴力、威脅或欺騙手段強行奪取他人財物。牛津詞典将其定義為「to steal money or property from a person or place illegally」(來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)。例如:
2. 剝奪權利或機會(引申義)
在非字面語境中,可表示不公正地剝奪某人應得的事物。柯林斯詞典指出其延伸用法「to deprive someone of something expected or due」(來源:Collins Dictionary)。例如:
該詞在法律文本中強調「直接暴力或威脅行為」,與單純偷竊(steal)存在區别。根據韋氏詞典,其構成要件包含「force or intimidation」(來源:Merriam-Webster)。
基礎搭配:
專業與生活場景:
習語與諺語:
類型 | 詞彙 | 區别 |
---|---|---|
近義詞 | steal | 側重“暗中偷竊”,無直接暴力威脅(例:steal a wallet) |
burgle | 專指“入室盜竊”,強調非法侵入(例:burgle a house) | |
反義詞 | compensate | 補償、賠償,與“剝奪”相反 |
protect | 保護,與“搶劫”形成對立 |
rob vs. steal:
被動語态:
詞根記憶:
影視與文學:
通過以上解析,可全面掌握rob 的語義、用法及文化關聯。如需深入法律或語言學領域,建議結合專業文獻進一步學習。
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