
英:/'ˈplezntli/ 美:/'ˈplezntli/
比較級:more pleasantly 最高級:most pleasantly
adv. 愉快地;和藹地,親切地;友好地
The two diplomats seemed to be talking pleasantly.
兩位外交官看似在愉快地交談。
I met a neighbor while I was running, and he greeted me pleasantly.
我跑步時候遇到了鄰居,他親切地向我打了個招呼。
The sales soon chatted with me pleasantly.
銷售很快就和我愉快地攀談起來。
We talked pleasantly of old times.
我們愉快地談論着過去的時光。
Time wore on pleasantly, and likewise smoothly, on the whole.
總的來說,日子過得很愉快,也很順利。
Most of you will be pleasantly surprised at how high you rank.
你們大多數人都會對自己的排名之高感到驚喜。
There, sit down, sit down, said the Rat pleasantly, and go on with your porridge.
“好了,坐下,坐下。”水鼠蘭特愉快地說,“接着吃你的粥吧。”
I was pleasantly surprised how I could achieve this type of dynamic mapping with so little code.
我驚喜地發現,我可以用很少的代碼實現這種類型的動态映射。
pleasantly surprised
驚喜
adv.|warmly/agreeably;愉快地;和藹地,親切地;友好地
"pleasantly"是形容詞"pleasant"的副詞形式,表示"以令人愉快的方式"或"舒適宜人地"。該詞源自古法語"plaisant"(令人愉悅的)和拉丁語"placēre"(取悅),自14世紀進入英語體系。
在牛津英語詞典中,該詞被定義為"以産生適度滿足感或享受感的方式",常用于描述感官體驗或社交互動(牛津大學出版社,2023)。例如:"The garden was pleasantly scented with jasmine"(牛津英語詞典,https://www.oed.com/)。
劍橋詞典指出其兩大應用場景:
根據《柯林斯高階英漢雙解詞典》,該詞具有程度遞進的修飾功能,常與surprised、warm、cool等形容詞搭配,形成"pleasantly surprised"(驚喜的)、"pleasantly cool evening"(涼爽宜人的傍晚)等高頻短語(HarperCollins Publishers,2022)。
詞義辨析方面,梅裡亞姆-韋伯斯特詞典強調其與"agreeably"(惬意地)、"gratefully"(感激地)構成近義詞組,而與"unpleasantly"(不愉快地)、"distastefully"(令人反感地)形成反義對比(Merriam-Webster, Inc.,https://www.merriam-webster.com/)。
“pleasantly”是一個副詞,由形容詞“pleasant”(令人愉快的)加副詞後綴“-ly”構成。其核心含義是“以令人愉快的方式;舒適地;友好地”。以下是詳細解析:
修飾動作或狀态:表示某件事以讓人感到舒服、愉快的方式發生。
表達積極感受:常與感官體驗或情緒相關詞彙搭配。
與感官動詞連用:如 smell, feel, sound, look 等。
與情緒類形容詞連用:如 surprised, amused, relaxed 等。
總結來說,“pleasantly”強調一種溫和、舒適的積極體驗,適用于描述人、環境、感受等。實際使用時需結合語境判斷其具體含義。
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