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life tenure是什麼意思,life tenure的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

輸入單詞

常用詞典

  • 終身任期;終生職

  • 例句

  • The Traditional system of life tenure is shifting to the one of term appointment for teachers.

    傳統上,大學教師基本上是終身任職制,但是目前正逐步推行任期制度。

  • Compared with the life tenure system, civil servant engaging system has advantages in terms of efficiency and cost.

    與永業制相比較,公務員聘任制具有效率與成本優勢。

  • The members of our highest court are granted life tenure.

    我們最高法院的成員都是終生任期的。

  • Such is the ******* bought by life tenure.

    這就是大法官終生制帶來的自由。

  • In the past many people enjoyed life long tenure at their jobs, but today people have fixed period employment contracts.

    現在的工作大多是合同制,不像原來,一幹就是一輩子。

  • A number of veteran cadres have taken the lead in abolishing the system of life tenure in leading posts, furthering the reform of the cadre system.

    一批老同志以實際行動,帶頭廢除領導職務終身制,推進幹部制度的改革。

  • But even during this transitional stage we must endeavour to reduce the average age of cadres and to create conditions for abolishing life tenure and setting up a retirement system.

    但是在這個過渡階段,必須認真使幹部隊伍年輕化,為退休制度的建立和領導職務終身制的廢除創造條件。

  • Justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President on the motions of the National Council of Judiciary for life tenure.

    最高法院法官由總統根據國家司法*********的提案任命,為終身制。

  • Deng: I am all for the abolition of life tenure and the institution of a retirement system.

    鄧:我提倡廢除終身制,而且提倡建立退休制度。

  • There were previously no relevant rules. In fact, however, there was life tenure in leading posts.

    過去沒有規定,但實際上存在領導職務終身制。

  • Their employees enjoy life tenure and cannot be terminated.

    其員工享有職位終身制,無法終止勞動關系。

  • Systematic measures should be adopted to institute a retirement system for cadres and abolish what is virtually a system of life tenure for leading cadres.

    要有步驟地和穩妥地實行幹部離休、退休的制度,廢除實際上存在的幹部領導職務的終身制。

  • Thus we need advisory commissions to facilitate the transition from the system of life tenure in leading posts to a retirement system.

    所以,我們需要有一個顧問*********來過渡。顧問*********,應該說是我們幹部領導職務從終身制走向退休制的一種過渡。

  • What I have not accomplished is to abolish the system of life tenure in office, that is an important problem concerning the system of leadership.

    還沒有能夠實現的,就是廢除領導職務終身制,這是制度上的重要問題。

  • I am all for the abolItIon of lIfe tenure and the InstItutIon of a retIrement system.

    我提倡廢除終身制,而且提倡建立退休制度。

  • Shortly after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, we began to stress the need to abolish the actual system of life tenure in leading Party and government posts.

    屆************以後不久,我們就講要廢除黨和************職務實際上存在的終身制。

  • No humane being, past the thoughtless age of boyhood, will wantonly murder any creature which holds its life by the same tenure that he does.

    還沒有一個人在無思無慮地過完了他的童年之後,還會隨便殺死任何生物,因為生物跟他一樣有生存的權利。

  • He holds his life on a happy tenure.

    他過著幸福的生活。

  • Tenure for life in leading posts is linked both to feudal influences and to the continued absence of proper regulations in the Party for the retirement and dismissal of cadres.

    幹部領導職務終身制現象的形成,同封建主義的影響有一定關系,同我們黨一直沒有妥善的退休解職辦法也有關系。

  • There was no security of tenure in the life of either.

    兩個人在生活中都沒有安全感。

  • Its successful businesses were built under the constraints of the Indian Act, a 19th-century law governing every aspect of reserve life, from land use to the two-year tenure of chiefs.

    該保留區成功的經營,依據于《印第安法案》的規定,這套19世紀的法案管遍保留區内大大大小所有事務,舉凡土地使用到任期兩年的酋長,無所不包。

  • Then, in 2008, to his colleagues' amazement, he decided to give up his tenure, return to China and become dean of life sciences at Tsinghua University in Beijing.

    然後在2008年,出乎他同事們的意料,他決定放棄他的終身教職,回到中國,成為清華大學生命工程學院的主任。

  • Without tenure here and with our expenses growing faster than our earnings, life is always a struggle.

    在這兒沒有終身任職權,而生活費用的上漲比我們的工資長得快,生活就總是不輕松。

  • 專業解析

    "Life tenure"(終身任期)指特定職位或身份一經授予,即可持續擔任直至死亡、自願辭職或滿足極少數法定解除條件(如嚴重不當行為)的制度安排。其核心在于保障任職者的高度獨立性,使其免受外部壓力(尤其是政治或經濟壓力)的影響。該制度主要應用于以下兩個關鍵領域:

    1. 司法領域(尤指英美法系國家)

      • 含義: 指法官(特别是高級别法官如最高法院大法官)一經正式任命,除非因叛國、賄賂或其他重罪與行為不端(impeachment)被彈劾并定罪,否則可終身任職直至退休或去世。
      • 目的與意義: 這是司法獨立原則的基石。通過确保法官不必擔心因作出不受歡迎但符合法律的判決而失去職位,使其能夠基于法律和事實獨立、公正地斷案,不受選舉政治、民意波動或行政幹預的左右。這被視為維護法治、保障公民權利的關鍵機制。
      • 權威來源: 美國憲法第三條明确規定聯邦法官“應在行為端正期間擔任職務”("shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour"),這被普遍解釋為終身任期。美國最高法院官網對此有明确說明(https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/constitutional.aspx)。聯邦司法中心(Federal Judicial Center)作為美國法院系統的官方研究和教育機構,也提供了關于法官任期和獨立性的詳細解釋(https://www.fjc.gov/history/courts/judicial-tenure)。
    2. 學術領域(終身教職制度)

      • 含義: 指大學教師在經過一段試用期(通常為助理教授階段,約6-7年)并通過嚴格評審(主要基于教學、研究和服務表現)後,被授予終身教職。獲得終身教職後,除非出現嚴重失職、道德敗壞、財政原因導緻職位裁撤或學校關閉等極端情況,否則大學不能無故解雇該教師。
      • 目的與意義: 旨在保障學術自由。終身教職保護教師能夠自由地進行探索性、批判性或可能引起争議的研究與教學,而不必擔心因研究結論或觀點觸怒校方、資助者、公衆輿論或政治力量而失去工作。這被認為是推動知識進步和高等教育使命的核心制度。
      • 權威來源: 美國大學教授協會(AAUP)是終身教職制度的主要倡導者和定義者。其1940年《關于學術自由與終身教職的原則聲明》(1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure)及其後續解釋文件,是理解該制度的權威基礎。AAUP官網提供了該聲明的全文及詳細解讀(https://www.aaup.org/report/1940-statement-principles-academic-freedom-and-tenure)。許多頂尖大學(如哈佛大學、斯坦福大學)的教師手冊或治理文件中也有關于終身教職的明确規定。

    總結來說,"life tenure"是一種旨在通過提供近乎終身的職業安全保障,來維護特定核心價值(司法獨立或學術自由)的制度設計。它主要應用于需要高度獨立性的法官和大學教授群體。

    網絡擴展資料

    “Life tenure”是一個法律和職業領域術語,主要指職位或權利的終身保有。以下是詳細解釋:

    1.核心定義

    2.應用場景

    3.法律背景

    4.同義詞與相關術語

    5.注意事項

    總結來說,“life tenure”強調一種長期、穩定的權利或職位狀态,常見于需獨立性和保障性的專業領域。

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