
堅持;固執于
Achievement only belongs to those who persist in their dreams.
堅持夢想的人才能成功。
You should persist in your dream no matter what difficulties you meet.
無論你遇到了什麼困難,你都應該堅持自己的夢想。
Why do people persist in begging for money in the street?
為什麼人們非要在街上讨錢呢?
Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
你何必為已發生的事沒完沒了地自責?
Mr. Monroe issued a stern warning to those who persist in violence.
門羅先生向那些頑守暴力之徒發出嚴厲警告。
|stay/stand on;堅持;固執于
“persist in”是英語中表示“堅持做某事”的動詞短語,強調持續進行某個行為或保持某種狀态,即使遇到困難或反對。以下是其核心解析:
定義與語義
“persist in”指在不利條件下仍不放棄某種行為或态度,隱含固執或堅定的雙重含義。例如:“She persisted in studying despite financial difficulties”(盡管經濟困難,她仍堅持學習)。該短語通常用于描述需要毅力或面臨阻力的場景。
語法結構
其後接名詞或動名詞形式,如“persist in doing something”。劍橋英語語法指南指出,這種結構常見于正式語境,如學術寫作或正式演講。
語境應用
在醫學領域,可描述症狀持續存在,如“The patient persisted in having headaches”(患者持續頭痛);在心理學中,可能用于讨論習慣的維持機制。
近義詞對比
與“insist on”不同,“persist in”側重行為延續而非觀點主張;與“persevere in”相比,前者可能隱含消極固執,後者多為積極堅持。
“persist in” 是一個動詞短語,其核心含義是"堅持做某事(尤指他人不贊成或困難重重時仍持續進行)"。以下是詳細解析:
接名詞
He persists in his belief despite evidence.
(盡管有證據,他仍堅持自己的信念)
接動名詞
She persists in smoking even with lung problems.
(她肺部有問題仍堅持吸煙)
負面堅持(高頻用法):
持續進行他人勸阻的行為
▶ The child persisted in throwing toys after being scolded.
積極堅持:
為達成目标克服困難
▶ Researchers persisted in experiments despite failures.
表達 | 細微差異 |
---|---|
persevere in | 更強調積極毅力(褒義) |
insist on | 側重堅決主張而非持續行為 |
keep on | 中性,無主觀對抗意味 |
常見錯誤警示:
× 誤用介詞:persiston(正确應為persistin)
× 混淆詞性:persist本身是動詞,無需加be動詞(如×is persist)
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