knocked是什麼意思,knocked的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
knocked英标
美:/'nɑːkt/
詞性
原形 knock
類别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語
常用詞典
v. 敲;使震驚;找岔子;碰擊(knock的過去分詞)
例句
I accidentally knocked over the plant and scattered dirt all over the floor.
我不小心撞翻了盆栽,泥土撒得到處都是。
Serena Williams was knocked out by Chinese Qiang Wang in the third round.
小威廉姆斯在女單第三輪比賽中被中國選手王薔擊敗。
He was knocked down by a bus.
他被公共汽車撞倒了。
He knocked three times and waited.
他敲了三下門就等着。
A car knocked him over.
一輛汽車把他撞倒了。
I knocked but there was no one around.
我敲了門,但是沒有人應門。
He got knocked out in the first inning.
他在第1局就被淘汰了。
常用搭配
knocked down
撞到;拆裝的;拍闆成交;降低價格
knocked out
喝醉;神志不清;被麻醉
專業解析
"knocked" 是動詞 "knock" 的過去式和過去分詞形式,其含義豐富且應用廣泛,核心概念圍繞“敲擊”或“撞擊”的動作及其引申義。以下是其詳細解釋:
-
核心含義:敲擊、撞擊
- 物理動作: 指用手、工具或其他物體對某物進行敲打、叩擊或碰撞的動作。
- 例句: Heknocked on the door three times before entering. (他在進門前敲了三次門。) [來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
- 例句: The windknocked the vase off the table. (風把花瓶從桌子上吹落下來。) [來源:Cambridge Dictionary]
-
引申義:擊倒、撞倒
- 物理影響: 指通過撞擊使某人或某物失去平衡或倒地。
- 例句: The boxer wasknocked to the canvas in the first round. (那位拳擊手在第一回合就被擊倒在拳台上了。) [來源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary]
- 例句: She wasknocked off her bicycle by a passing car. (她被一輛經過的汽車從自行車上撞了下來。) [來源:Collins Dictionary]
-
引申義:批評、貶低
- 言語或态度: 指對某人或某事進行批評、挑剔或說壞話(常用于口語)。
- 例句: Stopknocking his ideas all the time; he's trying his best. (别總是貶低他的想法了,他已經盡力了。) [來源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English]
- 例句: He's alwaysknocking the government. (他總是批評政府。) [來源:Cambridge Dictionary]
-
引申義:使震驚、給...深刻印象
- 情感影響: 指某事令人非常驚訝、印象深刻或欽佩(常用于被動語态或與某些副詞連用)。
- 例句: I wasknocked out by her performance; it was truly outstanding. (她的表演讓我印象深刻,真是太出色了。) [來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
- 例句: The news reallyknocked him for six. (這個消息真的讓他震驚不已。) [來源:Collins Dictionary]
-
常見短語動詞:
- knock down:
- 拆除(建築物):The old factory wasknocked down last year. (那座舊工廠去年被拆除了。) [來源:Cambridge Dictionary]
- 擊倒;撞倒:He wasknocked down by a bus. (他被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。) [來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
- 降低(價格):Heknocked the pricedown by 20%. (他把價格降低了20%。) [來源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary]
- knock out:
- 擊倒(使昏迷):The punchknocked himout cold. (那一拳把他打昏了。) [來源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English]
- 淘汰:Our team wasknocked out in the semi-finals. (我們隊在半決賽中被淘汰了。) [來源:Cambridge Dictionary]
- 使失效;破壞:The stormknocked out the power. (暴風雨導緻停電。) [來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
- knock off:
- 停止工作:Let'sknock off early today. (我們今天早點下班吧。) [來源:Collins Dictionary]
- 偷竊:Someoneknocked off my bike! (有人偷了我的自行車!) [來源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English]
- 匆忙完成:Iknocked off the report in an hour. (我用一個小時匆匆寫完了報告。) [來源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary]
- knock over:
- 撞倒;打翻:He accidentallyknocked over the glass of water. (他不小心打翻了那杯水。) [來源:Cambridge Dictionary]
- knock it off: (口語)
- 停止(做令人讨厭的事):Hey, you two,knock it off! I'm trying to work. (嘿,你們兩個,别鬧了!我要工作。) [來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
網絡擴展資料
"Knocked" 是動詞 "knock" 的過去式和過去分詞形式,其核心含義為敲擊、碰撞,但在不同語境中可引申出豐富含義:
1. 基本含義
2. 常見引申義
-
擊倒(體育/戰鬥)
在拳擊等運動中指擊倒對手;也可比喻擊敗對手。
▶ 例句:The boxer was knocked out in the first round.(拳擊手在第一回合被擊倒。)
-
批評(口語)
非正式語境中表示貶低或指責。
▶ 例句:Stop knocking her ideas!(别再貶低她的點子了!)
-
使震驚/印象深刻
搭配 "knock someone sideways" 表示令人吃驚或印象深刻。
▶ 例句:The news really knocked me sideways.(這消息讓我大吃一驚。)
3. 短語搭配
-
Knock off
- 停止工作:Let's knock off early today.(今天早點下班吧。)
- 仿制廉價品:a knocked-off designer bag(仿冒名牌包)
-
Knock out
- 擊倒對手
- 快速完成:She knocked out the report in an hour.(她一小時内寫完了報告。)
4. 機械術語
指發動機因燃燒問題産生的爆震聲(knocking),例如:
The car engine is knocking; it needs a check-up.(發動機有爆震聲,需要檢修。)
提示:具體含義需結合上下文判斷,如涉及物理動作、抽象比喻或技術場景。注意過去式拼寫為 "knocked"(/nɒkt/),發音結尾為清輔音/t/。
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