knocked是什么意思,knocked的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
knocked英标
美:/'nɑːkt/
词性
原形 knock
类别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
常用词典
v. 敲;使震惊;找岔子;碰击(knock的过去分词)
例句
I accidentally knocked over the plant and scattered dirt all over the floor.
我不小心撞翻了盆栽,泥土撒得到处都是。
Serena Williams was knocked out by Chinese Qiang Wang in the third round.
小威廉姆斯在女单第三轮比赛中被中国选手王蔷击败。
He was knocked down by a bus.
他被公共汽车撞倒了。
He knocked three times and waited.
他敲了三下门就等着。
A car knocked him over.
一辆汽车把他撞倒了。
I knocked but there was no one around.
我敲了门,但是没有人应门。
He got knocked out in the first inning.
他在第1局就被淘汰了。
常用搭配
knocked down
撞到;拆装的;拍板成交;降低价格
knocked out
喝醉;神志不清;被麻醉
专业解析
"knocked" 是动词 "knock" 的过去式和过去分词形式,其含义丰富且应用广泛,核心概念围绕“敲击”或“撞击”的动作及其引申义。以下是其详细解释:
-
核心含义:敲击、撞击
- 物理动作: 指用手、工具或其他物体对某物进行敲打、叩击或碰撞的动作。
- 例句: Heknocked on the door three times before entering. (他在进门前敲了三次门。) [来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
- 例句: The windknocked the vase off the table. (风把花瓶从桌子上吹落下来。) [来源:Cambridge Dictionary]
-
引申义:击倒、撞倒
- 物理影响: 指通过撞击使某人或某物失去平衡或倒地。
- 例句: The boxer wasknocked to the canvas in the first round. (那位拳击手在第一回合就被击倒在拳台上了。) [来源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary]
- 例句: She wasknocked off her bicycle by a passing car. (她被一辆经过的汽车从自行车上撞了下来。) [来源:Collins Dictionary]
-
引申义:批评、贬低
- 言语或态度: 指对某人或某事进行批评、挑剔或说坏话(常用于口语)。
- 例句: Stopknocking his ideas all the time; he's trying his best. (别总是贬低他的想法了,他已经尽力了。) [来源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English]
- 例句: He's alwaysknocking the government. (他总是批评政府。) [来源:Cambridge Dictionary]
-
引申义:使震惊、给...深刻印象
- 情感影响: 指某事令人非常惊讶、印象深刻或钦佩(常用于被动语态或与某些副词连用)。
- 例句: I wasknocked out by her performance; it was truly outstanding. (她的表演让我印象深刻,真是太出色了。) [来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
- 例句: The news reallyknocked him for six. (这个消息真的让他震惊不已。) [来源:Collins Dictionary]
-
常见短语动词:
- knock down:
- 拆除(建筑物):The old factory wasknocked down last year. (那座旧工厂去年被拆除了。) [来源:Cambridge Dictionary]
- 击倒;撞倒:He wasknocked down by a bus. (他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。) [来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
- 降低(价格):Heknocked the pricedown by 20%. (他把价格降低了20%。) [来源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary]
- knock out:
- 击倒(使昏迷):The punchknocked himout cold. (那一拳把他打昏了。) [来源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English]
- 淘汰:Our team wasknocked out in the semi-finals. (我们队在半决赛中被淘汰了。) [来源:Cambridge Dictionary]
- 使失效;破坏:The stormknocked out the power. (暴风雨导致停电。) [来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
- knock off:
- 停止工作:Let'sknock off early today. (我们今天早点下班吧。) [来源:Collins Dictionary]
- 偷窃:Someoneknocked off my bike! (有人偷了我的自行车!) [来源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English]
- 匆忙完成:Iknocked off the report in an hour. (我用一个小时匆匆写完了报告。) [来源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary]
- knock over:
- 撞倒;打翻:He accidentallyknocked over the glass of water. (他不小心打翻了那杯水。) [来源:Cambridge Dictionary]
- knock it off: (口语)
- 停止(做令人讨厌的事):Hey, you two,knock it off! I'm trying to work. (嘿,你们两个,别闹了!我要工作。) [来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]
网络扩展资料
"Knocked" 是动词 "knock" 的过去式和过去分词形式,其核心含义为敲击、碰撞,但在不同语境中可引申出丰富含义:
1. 基本含义
2. 常见引申义
-
击倒(体育/战斗)
在拳击等运动中指击倒对手;也可比喻击败对手。
▶ 例句:The boxer was knocked out in the first round.(拳击手在第一回合被击倒。)
-
批评(口语)
非正式语境中表示贬低或指责。
▶ 例句:Stop knocking her ideas!(别再贬低她的点子了!)
-
使震惊/印象深刻
搭配 "knock someone sideways" 表示令人吃惊或印象深刻。
▶ 例句:The news really knocked me sideways.(这消息让我大吃一惊。)
3. 短语搭配
-
Knock off
- 停止工作:Let's knock off early today.(今天早点下班吧。)
- 仿制廉价品:a knocked-off designer bag(仿冒名牌包)
-
Knock out
- 击倒对手
- 快速完成:She knocked out the report in an hour.(她一小时内写完了报告。)
4. 机械术语
指发动机因燃烧问题产生的爆震声(knocking),例如:
The car engine is knocking; it needs a check-up.(发动机有爆震声,需要检修。)
提示:具体含义需结合上下文判断,如涉及物理动作、抽象比喻或技术场景。注意过去式拼写为 "knocked"(/nɒkt/),发音结尾为清辅音/t/。
别人正在浏览的英文单词...
【别人正在浏览】