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in spite是什麼意思,in spite的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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in spite英标

美:/'ɪn spaɪt/

常用詞典

  • 盡管

  • 例句

  • In spite of great peril, I have survived.

    盡管危險巨大,我還是活了下來。

  • In spite of my outward calm I was very shaken.

    盡管表面看似鎮靜,我内心卻非常慌亂。

  • The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather.

    盡管天氣惡劣,德比馬賽仍将舉行。

  • In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.

    盡管年事已高,他依舊過着一種忙碌的生活。

  • He survived in spite of suffering grievous injuries.

    盡管遭受重傷,他仍然活下來了。

  • 同義詞

  • |in despite of/for all that;盡管

  • 專業解析

    in spite of 的詳細解釋

    一、核心含義與用法

    “in spite of” 是英語中的讓步介詞短語,表示“盡管”“雖然”,用于連接兩個存在矛盾或對立關系的句子成分,強調後文動作/狀态不受前文條件的阻礙。其結構為:

    in spite of + 名詞/代詞/動名詞

    示例:


    二、語法特征與語義重點

    1. 讓步關系:

      突出“意外性”或“反常結果”,如“盡管有不利條件,結果仍發生”。

      In spite of his injury, he finished the marathon.

    2. 對比“despite”:

      “in spite of” 與 “despite” 含義完全相同,但前者語氣更強烈,且需搭配 “of”;“despite” 可直接接名詞(無需 “of”)。

      Despite the noise (√) / In spite of the noise (√), she concentrated.

    3. 不與“although”混淆:

      “although” 是連詞,需接完整從句(含主語+動詞);“in spite of” 僅接名詞性成分。

      In spite of he was tired → ✔ In spite of his tiredness / ✔ Although he was tired.


    三、權威來源與經典用例

    1. 文學引用:

      狄更斯在《雙城記》中寫道:

      In spite of all the evidence against him, he remained calm.”

      (盡管所有證據都對他不利,他依然保持鎮定。)

    2. 學術語境:

      科學研究中常用于描述反常現象:

      In spite of limited resources, the species adapted rapidly.”

      (盡管資源有限,該物種仍快速適應了環境。)


    四、常見搭配與易錯點


    權威參考來源

    1. Cambridge Dictionary:解析短語的讓步邏輯與例句
    2. Oxford Learner's Dictionaries:對比 “despite” 的語法差異
    3. Merriam-Webster:學術與文學用例分析
    4. British Council:常見錯誤辨析與語法規則

    網絡擴展資料

    "in spite" 是一個固定短語,通常與介詞"of"連用構成in spite of,表示"盡管、雖然",用于引出讓步狀語。以下是詳細解析:


    核心含義

    表示不受某種不利因素影響,仍然堅持做某事,帶有主動克服障礙的意味。
    例句:
    In spite of the heavy rain, they continued the football match.
    (盡管下大雨,他們仍繼續足球比賽。)


    語法結構

    1. in spite of + 名詞/動名詞
      She smiled in spite of her disappointment.(她雖然失望,仍保持微笑。)
      In spite of being tired, he finished the report.(盡管很累,他仍完成了報告。)

    2. 對比 although/though:

      • Although it rained, we went out.(用從句)
      • In spite of the rain, we went out.(用名詞短語)

    與 despite 的區别

    兩者意義相同,但結構差異:


    常見錯誤

    ❌ 錯誤:In spite the weather, we had fun.
    ✅ 正确:In spite of the weather, we had fun.


    同義替換

    可用regardless of 或even though 表達類似含義,但語法結構需調整:


    in spite of 強調"主動克服困難",需注意固定搭配和介詞使用。

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