输入单词

in spite英标

美:/'ɪn spaɪt/

常用词典

尽管

例句

In spite of great peril, I have survived.

尽管危险巨大，我还是活了下来。

In spite of my outward calm I was very shaken.

尽管表面看似镇静，我内心却非常慌乱。

The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather.

尽管天气恶劣，德比马赛仍将举行。

In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.

尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。

He survived in spite of suffering grievous injuries.

尽管遭受重伤，他仍然活下来了。

同义词

|in despite of/for all that;尽管

专业解析

in spite of 的详细解释

一、核心含义与用法

“in spite of” 是英语中的让步介词短语，表示“尽管”“虽然”，用于连接两个存在矛盾或对立关系的句子成分，强调后文动作/状态不受前文条件的阻碍。其结构为：

in spite of + 名词/代词/动名词

示例：

• In spite of the heavy rain, the football match continued.

  （尽管下大雨，足球比赛仍继续进行。）

• She succeeded in spite of all difficulties.

  （她克服了所有困难，最终成功了。）

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二、语法特征与语义重点

1. 让步关系：

   突出“意外性”或“反常结果”，如“尽管有不利条件，结果仍发生”。

   In spite of his injury, he finished the marathon.

2. 对比“despite”：

   “in spite of” 与 “despite” 含义完全相同，但前者语气更强烈，且需搭配 “of”；“despite” 可直接接名词（无需 “of”）。

   Despite the noise (√) / In spite of the noise (√), she concentrated.

3. 不与“although”混淆：

   “although” 是连词，需接完整从句（含主语+动词）；“in spite of” 仅接名词性成分。

   ✘ In spite of he was tired → ✔ In spite of his tiredness / ✔ Although he was tired.

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三、权威来源与经典用例

1. 文学引用：

   狄更斯在《双城记》中写道：

   “In spite of all the evidence against him, he remained calm.”

   （尽管所有证据都对他不利，他依然保持镇定。）

2. 学术语境：

   科学研究中常用于描述反常现象：

   “In spite of limited resources, the species adapted rapidly.”

   （尽管资源有限，该物种仍快速适应了环境。）

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四、常见搭配与易错点

• 固定搭配：

  • in spite of everything（不顾一切）
  • in spite of oneself（不由自主地）

    He laughed in spite of himself. （他不自觉地笑了出来。）

• 易错提示：

  避免混淆 “in spite of” 与 “regardless of”（后者强调“不考虑”，无让步含义）：

  ✘ In spite of the cost, we will buy it. （尽管贵，我们仍要买 → 强调“贵但坚持买”）

  ✔ Regardless of the cost, we will buy it. （不计代价我们都要买 → 强调“不考虑价格”）

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权威参考来源

1. Cambridge Dictionary：解析短语的让步逻辑与例句
2. Oxford Learner's Dictionaries：对比 “despite” 的语法差异
3. Merriam-Webster：学术与文学用例分析
4. British Council：常见错误辨析与语法规则

网络扩展资料

"in spite" 是一个固定短语，通常与介词"of"连用构成in spite of，表示"尽管、虽然"，用于引出让步状语。以下是详细解析：

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核心含义

表示不受某种不利因素影响，仍然坚持做某事，带有主动克服障碍的意味。
例句：
In spite of the heavy rain, they continued the football match.
（尽管下大雨，他们仍继续足球比赛。）

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语法结构

1. in spite of + 名词/动名词
   She smiled in spite of her disappointment.（她虽然失望，仍保持微笑。）
   In spite of being tired, he finished the report.（尽管很累，他仍完成了报告。）

2. 对比 although/though：

   • Although it rained, we went out.（用从句）
   • In spite of the rain, we went out.（用名词短语）

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与 despite 的区别

两者意义相同，但结构差异：

• despite 后直接接名词：Despite the noise, he fell asleep.
• in spite of 必须加"of"：In spite of the noise, he fell asleep.

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常见错误

❌ 错误：In spite the weather, we had fun.
✅ 正确：In spite of the weather, we had fun.

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同义替换

可用regardless of 或even though 表达类似含义，但语法结构需调整：

• Regardless of the cost, we must act.
• Even though it was expensive, we bought it.

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in spite of 强调"主动克服困难"，需注意固定搭配和介词使用。

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