
英:/'ɪkˈspleɪn/ 美:/'ɪkˈspleɪn/
解釋
過去式:explained 過去分詞:explained 現在分詞:explaining 第三人稱單數:explains
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語
v. 說明;解釋
The host explained the rules of the game, but the au***nce looked dazed.
主持人說明了遊戲規則,然而觀衆一臉茫然。
Praise explains her hard work.
獲得贊揚是她努力工作的原因。
She tried to find an excuse to explain the failure away.
她試圖找個借口來掩飾這次失敗的尴尬。
The teacher explained the rules to the students.
老師向學生們解釋了規則
My teacher's instructions didn't make sense to me. Can you explain it again?
我聽不懂老師的說明。你能再解釋一下嗎?
Do you think I need to explain this, or would that be overkill?
你覺得我要解釋一下嗎,還是說這樣會適得其反?
Our daughter has always been such a practical person, which I think could explain her success.
我的女兒一直很實際,這可能也是她成功的原因。
She is always so blunt, which could explain why she doesn't have a lot of friends.
她總是那麼直,這就解釋了她為什麼沒什麼朋友。
I can't explain how I knew that something had happened to him. It was just mother's intuition.
我無法解釋我怎麼知道他出了事。隻能說這是母親的直覺。
Could you explain to me what exactly it is that you're doing here?
能麻煩你解釋一下你在這裡具體是做什麼的嗎?
Wait, I don't understand. Could you explain that again?
等等,我不明白。你能再解釋一遍嗎?
We argued for one hour. I tried to explain where I was coming from but he just didn't understand.
我們争論了一個小時。我試圖解釋我的觀點,但是他就是不明白。
Jason tried to explain the task to his new co-worker, but in doing so, only made it more confusing.
Jason試圖向他的新同事解釋這項任務,結果隻讓事情變得更加混亂。
If you didn't get all of that, I can explain it again from the beginning.
如果你還沒明白,那我可以從頭再解釋一遍。
Can we explain why these results were somewhat different from the others?
我們能解釋一下為什麼這些結果與其他結果有些不同嗎?
In this lesson, we'll explain the second of four basic principles of liaisons.
今天的課,我們解釋四個基本連讀原則的第二條。
Hmm. That second one helps explain a lot about you.
嗯...後者說的不就是你嘛。
3. Explain reasoning and intent to help team members understand how others reached their conclusions.
3. 向團隊成員解釋你的邏輯以及意圖,幫大家理解每個人是如何得出結論的。
60 seconds? How could I possibly explain my business in just one minute!
60秒?我怎麼可能在一分鐘裡解釋清楚我的生意!
It's pretty hard to explain.
這事很難解釋清楚。
Explain why you didn't telephone.
解釋一下你為什麼不打電話。
Can you explain that point again?
你能再解釋一下那一點嗎?
He rang off before I could explain.
我還沒來得及解釋他就挂了。
'Let me explain!' he added helpfully.
“讓我來說明一下!”他熱心地補充道。
explain oneself
為自己辯解;說明自己意圖
explain away
通過解釋消除
explain clearly
闡明,清晰的解釋
v.|bring sb to do sth/go to show;說明;解釋
"explain"是英語中表示解釋說明的核心動詞,其含義可從四個維度解析:
基礎釋義 指通過語言或文字使模糊概念清晰化,如"教師用圖表explain光合作用過程"。牛津詞典将其定義為"使某事物清晰易懂"(來源:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/explain)
因果闡明 包含揭示事物内在邏輯關系的功能,例如"科學家explain氣候變化的成因時,會引用二氧化碳濃度數據"。劍橋詞典強調其"說明原因或理由"的用法(來源:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/explain)
理解轉化 特指将複雜信息轉化為可接受形式的能力,如"醫生用通俗語言explain核磁共振檢查原理"。韋氏詞典指出該詞含有"通過細節說明促進理解"的核心特征(來源:https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/explain)
學術應用 在學術寫作中常用于引導論證,如"本文第三章節将explain實驗設計與數據采集方法"。該用法符合《學術英語寫作指南》中關于解釋性動詞的規範要求(來源:學術寫作規範手冊第5版)
單詞釋義:explain
explain 是英語中高頻動詞,核心含義為“解釋、說明”,涵蓋從日常對話到專業領域的多場景應用。以下從定義、詞源、用法、搭配及文化延伸進行詳細解析:
類别 | 詞彙與對比 |
---|---|
同義詞 | interpret(诠釋)、clarify(澄清)、elucidate(闡明) |
反義詞 | confuse(混淆)、obscure(使模糊) |
近義辨析 | explain 強調全面說明;interpret 側重主觀解讀(如翻譯或藝術解析)。 |
教師通過解釋幫助學生理解複雜概念,如數學公式或文學主題。研究表明,清晰的解釋能顯著提升學習效果。
在計算機科學中,EXPLAIN 是MySQL等數據庫的關鍵詞,用于分析查詢性能。例如:
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 30;
結果中顯示索引使用、掃描行數等關鍵指标,幫助優化查詢效率。
explain 是一個多功能的動詞,既可用于日常溝通,也在教育、科技等領域發揮關鍵作用。其詞源與搭配(如explain away)體現了英語表達的豐富性,使用時需注意語法結構以避免常見錯誤。
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