dry up是什麼意思,dry up的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
dry up英标
美:/'draɪ ʌp/
常用解釋
幹涸
常用詞典
幹涸;住口
例句
During the drought the river dried up.
旱災期間 河流都幹涸了
California could dry up and blow away.
加利福尼亞會幹涸掉,然後隨風而去。
I'll wash and you can dry up.
我洗盤子,你可以擦幹。
As she got older, offers of modelling work began to dry up.
隨着她年齡漸長,邀請她做模特兒的工作已越來越少。
The main source of income, tourism, is expected to dry up completely this summer.
作為主要收入來源的旅遊業預計将在今年夏天徹底枯竭。
The sun will soon dry up the roads.
太陽很快就會把道路曬幹的。
同義詞
|shut up/come off it;幹涸;住口
專業解析
Dry up 是一個英語短語動詞(phrasal verb),具有多重含義,具體取決于使用的語境。以下是其最常用的幾種解釋:
-
(液體)枯竭、幹涸: 指水源、河流、湖泊、井等液體來源完全消失或變得非常少。
- 例句: During the severe drought, the village well completelydried up. (在嚴重幹旱期間,村裡的井完全幹涸了。)
- 例句: If we don't get rain soon, the reservoir coulddry up. (如果我們不盡快下雨,水庫可能會幹涸。)
- 來源參考: 牛津高階英漢雙解詞典 (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary) - "dry up" 詞條釋義 1;劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) - "dry up" 詞條釋義 "If a river, lake, etc. dries up, the water in it disappears."
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(供應、來源)枯竭、耗盡、停止: 指金錢、資源、想法、機會等供應或來源逐漸減少直至完全停止或消失。
- 例句: Funding for the projectdried up after the economic crisis. (經濟危機後,該項目的資金枯竭了。)
- 例句: Foreign investment hasdried up due to political instability. (由于政治不穩定,外國投資已經枯竭。)
- 例句: Her creativity seemed todry up after her first successful novel. (在她第一部成功的小說之後,她的創造力似乎枯竭了。)
- 來源參考: 柯林斯高級英語詞典 (Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary) - "dry up" 詞條釋義 2;韋氏詞典 (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) - "dry up" 詞條釋義 "to disappear or cause to disappear gradually";經濟學人 (The Economist) 等商業/經濟類刊物常用此義描述資金流或資源狀況。
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(口語中)突然說不出話、語塞: 指在說話或表演時,突然忘記接下來要說什麼,導緻無法繼續。
- 例句: Halfway through his speech, hedried up and couldn't remember his next point. (演講到一半,他突然語塞,想不起下一個要點了。)
- 例句: The actordried up on stage and had to be prompted. (那位演員在台上突然忘詞,需要提詞。)
- 來源參考: 朗文當代高級英語辭典 (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) - "dry up" 詞條釋義 3;麥克米倫高階美語詞典 (Macmillan Dictionary) - "dry up" 詞條釋義 "to suddenly be unable to say anything more when you are speaking or performing in public"。
總結來說,"dry up" 的核心意象是“某物(液體、資源、話語流)逐漸或突然地減少直至完全消失”。 理解其具體含義需要結合上下文,看是指物理上的幹涸、資源上的斷絕,還是表達上的中斷。
網絡擴展資料
“Dry up”是一個多義短語動詞,其含義根據使用場景不同而變化。以下是綜合權威詞典和例句的詳細解釋:
-
物理性幹涸/幹燥
指液體完全蒸發或消失,常見于自然現象或日常物品。
- 例句:河流幹涸(As central Texas waterholes dried up);衣物被風吹幹(The clothes dry up in the wind)。
- 用法:可作及物或不及物動詞,如“The sun dried up the mud”(及物)、“The well dried up”(不及物)。
-
資源/供給的枯竭
比喻資金、創意等抽象事物的耗盡。
- 例句:政府資金枯竭(As cash dries up, the regime becomes unsustainable);想象力枯竭(Imagination dries up)。
- 近義詞:exhaust, deplete。
-
非正式場合的“停止說話”
用于口語中,表示讓人“住口”或突然說不出話。
- 例句:演講者突然語塞(The speaker dried up on stage);“Dry up!”(閉嘴!)。
語法擴展
- 過去式/分詞:dried up
- 同源詞:dryness(幹燥狀态),drought(幹旱)。
應用場景建議
寫作時可根據語境選擇字面或比喻義,如科學報告用“lakes drying up”,經濟分析用“investment drying up”。
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