dry up是什么意思,dry up的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
dry up英标
美:/'draɪ ʌp/
常用解释
干涸
常用词典
干涸;住口
例句
During the drought the river dried up.
旱灾期间 河流都干涸了
California could dry up and blow away.
加利福尼亚会干涸掉,然后随风而去。
I'll wash and you can dry up.
我洗盘子,你可以擦干。
As she got older, offers of modelling work began to dry up.
随着她年龄渐长,邀请她做模特儿的工作已越来越少。
The main source of income, tourism, is expected to dry up completely this summer.
作为主要收入来源的旅游业预计将在今年夏天彻底枯竭。
The sun will soon dry up the roads.
太阳很快就会把道路晒干的。
同义词
|shut up/come off it;干涸;住口
专业解析
Dry up 是一个英语短语动词(phrasal verb),具有多重含义,具体取决于使用的语境。以下是其最常用的几种解释:
-
(液体)枯竭、干涸: 指水源、河流、湖泊、井等液体来源完全消失或变得非常少。
- 例句: During the severe drought, the village well completelydried up. (在严重干旱期间,村里的井完全干涸了。)
- 例句: If we don't get rain soon, the reservoir coulddry up. (如果我们不尽快下雨,水库可能会干涸。)
- 来源参考: 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary) - "dry up" 词条释义 1;剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) - "dry up" 词条释义 "If a river, lake, etc. dries up, the water in it disappears."
-
(供应、来源)枯竭、耗尽、停止: 指金钱、资源、想法、机会等供应或来源逐渐减少直至完全停止或消失。
- 例句: Funding for the projectdried up after the economic crisis. (经济危机后,该项目的资金枯竭了。)
- 例句: Foreign investment hasdried up due to political instability. (由于政治不稳定,外国投资已经枯竭。)
- 例句: Her creativity seemed todry up after her first successful novel. (在她第一部成功的小说之后,她的创造力似乎枯竭了。)
- 来源参考: 柯林斯高级英语词典 (Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary) - "dry up" 词条释义 2;韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) - "dry up" 词条释义 "to disappear or cause to disappear gradually";经济学人 (The Economist) 等商业/经济类刊物常用此义描述资金流或资源状况。
-
(口语中)突然说不出话、语塞: 指在说话或表演时,突然忘记接下来要说什么,导致无法继续。
- 例句: Halfway through his speech, hedried up and couldn't remember his next point. (演讲到一半,他突然语塞,想不起下一个要点了。)
- 例句: The actordried up on stage and had to be prompted. (那位演员在台上突然忘词,需要提词。)
- 来源参考: 朗文当代高级英语辞典 (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) - "dry up" 词条释义 3;麦克米伦高阶美语词典 (Macmillan Dictionary) - "dry up" 词条释义 "to suddenly be unable to say anything more when you are speaking or performing in public"。
总结来说,"dry up" 的核心意象是“某物(液体、资源、话语流)逐渐或突然地减少直至完全消失”。 理解其具体含义需要结合上下文,看是指物理上的干涸、资源上的断绝,还是表达上的中断。
网络扩展资料
“Dry up”是一个多义短语动词,其含义根据使用场景不同而变化。以下是综合权威词典和例句的详细解释:
-
物理性干涸/干燥
指液体完全蒸发或消失,常见于自然现象或日常物品。
- 例句:河流干涸(As central Texas waterholes dried up);衣物被风吹干(The clothes dry up in the wind)。
- 用法:可作及物或不及物动词,如“The sun dried up the mud”(及物)、“The well dried up”(不及物)。
-
资源/供给的枯竭
比喻资金、创意等抽象事物的耗尽。
- 例句:政府资金枯竭(As cash dries up, the regime becomes unsustainable);想象力枯竭(Imagination dries up)。
- 近义词:exhaust, deplete。
-
非正式场合的“停止说话”
用于口语中,表示让人“住口”或突然说不出话。
- 例句:演讲者突然语塞(The speaker dried up on stage);“Dry up!”(闭嘴!)。
语法扩展
- 过去式/分词:dried up
- 同源词:dryness(干燥状态),drought(干旱)。
应用场景建议
写作时可根据语境选择字面或比喻义,如科学报告用“lakes drying up”,经济分析用“investment drying up”。
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