
英:/'dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ 美:/'dɪsˈrʌptɪv/
比較級:more disruptive 最高級:most disruptive
CET4,CET6,IELTS,GRE
adj. 破壞的;分裂性的;制造混亂的
The student's disruptive behavior seriously affected the classroom discipline.
這個學生的搗亂行為嚴重影響了課堂紀律。
The police arrested the disruptive agitators who had been escaped for years.
警方逮捕了潛逃多年的動亂策動者。
Alibaba created a disruptive business modal.
阿裡巴巴創造了一個具有颠覆性的商業模式。
Two decades ago, Clayton Christensen revolutionized business with his theory of disruptive innovation.
20年前,Clayton Christensen提出的颠覆性創新理論為企業帶來了革命性變革。
Alcohol can produce violent, disruptive behaviour.
酒能促成暴力的和破壞性的行為。
She had a disruptive influence on the rest of the class.
她攪擾了班上其他的學生。
She was a disruptive influence, and after a year or two she got the boot.
她是個搗亂分子,一兩年後就被解雇了。
The teachers had to deal with her foul language, disruptive behaviour, and low academic performance.
老師們不得不應付她粗俗的語言、搗亂的行為和不良的學業成績。
But it is disruptive nonetheless.
盡管如此,它還是有破壞性的。
disruptive innovation
破壞性創新
disruptive behavior
破壞性行為
adj.|destructive/devastative;破壞的;分裂性的;制造混亂的
"Disruptive" 作為形容詞,主要包含以下三層含義:
基本定義
指通過制造混亂或中斷正常流程來改變現有狀态的行為或事物。牛津詞典将其解釋為"causing problems, noise, etc. that prevent something from continuing in its usual way"(牛津詞典,https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com)。例如:_"The protesters used disruptive tactics to block the meeting."_
專業領域應用
•科技創新:在經濟學中特指"颠覆性創新",即通過簡化技術或商業模式取代現有市場領導者。哈佛商學院教授Clayton Christensen提出該理論(哈佛商業評論,https://hbr.org),如數字相機對傳統膠卷産業的颠覆。
•心理學範疇:描述幹擾集體活動或社會秩序的行為,《美國精神醫學雜志》将其定義為"顯著幹擾社交、教育等重要功能的持續性行為模式"(APA PsycNet,https://psycnet.apa.org)。
雙重屬性表達
該詞兼具消極與積極含義:
• 負面語境指破壞性影響,如"disruptive noise pollution"(劍橋詞典,https://dictionary.cambridge.org)
• 正面語境則強調突破性價值,如"disruptive technologies create new markets"(麻省理工科技評論,https://www.technologyreview.com)
相關術語包括disruption(名詞)、disrupt(動詞),以及反義詞non-disruptive。在醫學領域還特指"disruptive mood dysregulation disorder"(破壞性情緒失調障礙)等專業表述(美國國立衛生研究院,https://www.nih.gov)。
disruptive 是一個形容詞,主要用于描述破壞性、引起混亂或擾亂正常秩序的行為、事物或影響。以下是詳細解析:
Overfishing can be seriously disruptive to coral.(過度捕撈對珊瑚具有嚴重破壞性)
She was expelled from school as a disruptive influence.(她因擾亂秩序被學校開除)
Alcohol can produce violent, disruptive behavior.(酒精可能引發暴力的破壞性行為)
Blockchain is a disruptive technology in finance.(區塊鍊是金融領域的颠覆性技術)
如需更多例句或擴展學習,可參考新東方線上詞典或小站備考等來源。
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