
英:/'dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ 美:/'dɪsˈrʌptɪv/
比较级:more disruptive 最高级:most disruptive
CET4,CET6,IELTS,GRE
adj. 破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的
The student's disruptive behavior seriously affected the classroom discipline.
这个学生的捣乱行为严重影响了课堂纪律。
The police arrested the disruptive agitators who had been escaped for years.
警方逮捕了潜逃多年的动乱策动者。
Alibaba created a disruptive business modal.
阿里巴巴创造了一个具有颠覆性的商业模式。
Two decades ago, Clayton Christensen revolutionized business with his theory of disruptive innovation.
20年前,Clayton Christensen提出的颠覆性创新理论为企业带来了革命性变革。
Alcohol can produce violent, disruptive behaviour.
酒能促成暴力的和破坏性的行为。
She had a disruptive influence on the rest of the class.
她搅扰了班上其他的学生。
She was a disruptive influence, and after a year or two she got the boot.
她是个捣乱分子,一两年后就被解雇了。
The teachers had to deal with her foul language, disruptive behaviour, and low academic performance.
老师们不得不应付她粗俗的语言、捣乱的行为和不良的学业成绩。
But it is disruptive nonetheless.
尽管如此,它还是有破坏性的。
disruptive innovation
破坏性创新
disruptive behavior
破坏性行为
adj.|destructive/devastative;破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的
"Disruptive" 作为形容词,主要包含以下三层含义:
基本定义
指通过制造混乱或中断正常流程来改变现有状态的行为或事物。牛津词典将其解释为"causing problems, noise, etc. that prevent something from continuing in its usual way"(牛津词典,https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com)。例如:_"The protesters used disruptive tactics to block the meeting."_
专业领域应用
•科技创新:在经济学中特指"颠覆性创新",即通过简化技术或商业模式取代现有市场领导者。哈佛商学院教授Clayton Christensen提出该理论(哈佛商业评论,https://hbr.org),如数字相机对传统胶卷产业的颠覆。
•心理学范畴:描述干扰集体活动或社会秩序的行为,《美国精神医学杂志》将其定义为"显著干扰社交、教育等重要功能的持续性行为模式"(APA PsycNet,https://psycnet.apa.org)。
双重属性表达
该词兼具消极与积极含义:
• 负面语境指破坏性影响,如"disruptive noise pollution"(剑桥词典,https://dictionary.cambridge.org)
• 正面语境则强调突破性价值,如"disruptive technologies create new markets"(麻省理工科技评论,https://www.technologyreview.com)
相关术语包括disruption(名词)、disrupt(动词),以及反义词non-disruptive。在医学领域还特指"disruptive mood dysregulation disorder"(破坏性情绪失调障碍)等专业表述(美国国立卫生研究院,https://www.nih.gov)。
disruptive 是一个形容词,主要用于描述破坏性、引起混乱或扰乱正常秩序的行为、事物或影响。以下是详细解析:
Overfishing can be seriously disruptive to coral.(过度捕捞对珊瑚具有严重破坏性)
She was expelled from school as a disruptive influence.(她因扰乱秩序被学校开除)
Alcohol can produce violent, disruptive behavior.(酒精可能引发暴力的破坏性行为)
Blockchain is a disruptive technology in finance.(区块链是金融领域的颠覆性技术)
如需更多例句或扩展学习,可参考新东方在线词典或小站备考等来源。
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