
英:/'dɪsˈmeɪ/ 美:/'dɪsˈmeɪ/
沮喪
過去式:dismayed 過去分詞:dismayed 現在分詞:dismaying 第三人稱單數:dismays
CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT
n. 沮喪,灰心;驚慌
vt. 使沮喪;使驚慌
Your ridiculous words and behaviors dismayed me.
你的荒謬言行把我吓壞了。
He was dismayed at his complete failure.
他對自己的徹底失敗感到沮喪。
I can't breathe due to the great dismay of this failure.
這次失敗使我沮喪得透不過氣來。
The fans watched with dismay as their team lost the game.
球迷們沮喪地看着他們的球隊輸掉了比賽
She let out a groan of dismay.
她發出沮喪的歎息聲。
Here was matter for dismay, for they were soaked through and chilled.
令人沮喪的是,他們全身濕透,渾身冰涼。
He glanced back, and saw to his dismay that they were gaining on him.
他回頭一看,發現他們快追上他了,這使他很沮喪。
He looked at her in dismay.
他詫異地看着她。
She could not hide her dismay at the result.
她無法掩飾自己對這一結果的惶恐不安。
n.|depression/alarm/disappointment;沮喪,灰心;驚慌
vt.|depress/dispirit;使沮喪;使驚慌
dismay 是一個具有強烈情感色彩的英語單詞,主要包含兩層緊密相關的含義:
強烈的沮喪、失望或幻滅感: 指因突如其來的壞消息、挫折、失敗或令人不快的意外事件而産生的深切憂慮、悲傷或氣餒情緒。它描述了一種因希望破滅或面對困難局面而感到無助、失去信心或勇氣的心理狀态。
驚愕、驚恐、不安: 指因令人震驚、恐懼或困惑的事件或消息而引起的驚慌、焦慮或不安。這層含義更側重于因意外或可怕事物而産生的即時震驚反應。
總結其核心要點:
feel dismay
, be filled with dismay
, to someone's dismay
(令某人沮喪/驚愕的是);也用作動詞,表示“使沮喪;使驚愕”,如 The news dismayed them
(這消息使他們感到沮喪/驚愕)。disappointment
(失望)程度更深,包含更多憂慮和無力感;比 frighten
(驚吓)或 horrify
(使恐懼)更側重于心理上的打擊和隨之而來的消沉,而非純粹的恐懼。權威釋義參考:
“Dismay” 是一個兼具名詞和動詞用法的英語單詞,其核心含義與突然的失望、驚慌或喪失信心相關。以下是詳細解析:
如果需要進一步辨析語境或更多例句,可以補充具體場景提問哦!
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