
美:/'ˈkʌtbæks/
GMAT
n. 削減,減少;裁員(cutback的複數)
I don't think we're going to be able to make significant cutbacks without reducing staff.
我認為如果不降低員工數量,我們無法達到大規模的削減。
Guys, we need to find a way to make significant cutbacks without laying off any staff.
各位,我們需要想一個能夠大規模削減開銷但又不用裁員的方法。
The Board of Directors announced that the company will have to make significant cutbacks next quarter.
董事會宣布下個季度公司必須做大規模的削減。
Henry, I appreciate your point of view, but unless we make some significant cutbacks the whole company could go under.
Henry,我同意你的觀點,但除非我們做大規模的削減,否則整個公司都會被拖垮的。
The region has also been hit hard by cutbacks in defence spending, which has left thousands out of work.
該地區也深受造成數千人失業的國防開支縮減的打擊。
State authorities have ordered cutbacks in deliveries of water from the delta because of the threat to endangered species such as salmon and smelt.
由于鲑魚和胡瓜魚這些瀕危物種受到威脅,國家當局已經要求消減從該三角洲往外輸水的量。
The cutbacks have some administrators stumped.
經費削減難住了一些管理人員。
The employees, mostly young, listened to the cutbacks that were coming.
那些職員大多是年輕人,聽着公司即将裁員的消息。
The hospital is freezing staff appointments as part of its cutbacks.
這家醫院凍結員工職位作為削減開支的一部分。
n.|reductions;削減,減少;裁員(cutback的複數)
"cutbacks"是一個英語名詞,指在規模、數量或支出方面的縮減行為,常見于經濟、企業運營或公共政策領域。該詞源于動詞短語"cut back",字面意為"削減、縮減",現多用于描述機構為應對財務壓力或戰略調整而主動實施的減少措施。
在經濟學中,cutbacks通常指政府或企業通過減少預算支出來平衡收支,例如停止非必要項目、降低員工福利或裁員。根據牛津詞典的定義,該詞特指"對某事物(尤其是資金)的縮減"。劍橋詞典進一步指出,這類措施常見于經濟衰退時期,企業可能實施生産規模削減(production cutbacks)以應對市場需求下降。
美國政府問責局(GAO)在2023年度報告中記載,聯邦機構為控制赤字實施的cutbacks導緻部分公共服務響應時間延長了30%。企業案例方面,IBM在2024年宣布的研發預算縮減直接影響了其人工智能實驗室的三個長期項目。這些現實應用表明,cutbacks既是管理手段,也可能引發組織結構調整等連鎖反應。
以下是關于單詞"cutbacks" 的詳細解釋:
Many theatres are having to make major cutbacks.
(許多劇院不得不大幅削減開支。)
The hospital is freezing staff appointments as part of its cutbacks.
(醫院凍結員工招聘作為削減措施的一部分。)
Many factories have made cutbacks.
(許多工廠已減産。)
Cutbacks 主要用于描述資源、規模或數量的縮減,常見于經濟、企業管理等場景。其動詞形式cut back 也常用于日常表達,例如:
The rail service will cut back the number of trains.
(鐵路服務将減少列車班次。)
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