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反駁
矛盾
All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.
整個晚上她說什麼丈夫都反駁。
When he condescended to speak, he contradicted himself three or four times in the space of half an hour.
當他屈尊講話時,半小時内有三四次前後矛盾。
His testimony contradicted that of the preceding witness.
他的證詞和前一位的互相矛盾。
There were obvious drag marks of the body and collision marks on the scene, both of which contradicted the scenario of someone being held down and crushed
現場有明顯的屍體拖痕和沖撞痕迹,這兩者都與有人被強行按倒并被碾壓的情況相矛盾。
Her version contradicted her daughter's.
她的說法與她女兒的說法相矛盾。
contradict oneself
自相矛盾
"Contradicted"是動詞"contradict"的過去式形式,表示兩種不同含義:
否定他人陳述 當某人明确反對或否認他人的聲明時使用,例如:"The witness contradicted the defendant's alibi during cross-examination"(證人在交叉詢問中反駁了被告的不在場證明)。這種用法常見于法律、學術讨論等需要事實核查的場合,牛津詞典将其定義為"to say that something is not true"。
自相矛盾 指事實、證據或陳述之間存在直接沖突,例如:"The experimental results contradicted the initial hypothesis"(實驗結果與初始假設相矛盾)。劍橋詞典特别強調這種用法包含"to be so different from each other that one of them must be wrong"的特性。
該詞源自古拉丁語"contradictus",由"contra"(反對)和"dicere"(說)組合而成,自16世紀進入英語使用。在邏輯學領域,矛盾關系特指兩個命題不能同時為真也不能同時為假的邏輯關系,這種專業用法被斯坦福哲學百科全書詳細闡釋。
“Contradicted”是動詞“contradict”的過去式和過去分詞形式,其核心含義是“反駁”或“與…相矛盾”。以下是詳細解釋:
反駁他人的說法
表示直接否定他人的陳述或觀點,例如:
She contradicted his claim by presenting evidence.
(她通過提供證據反駁了他的說法。)
與事實/邏輯相悖
指某事物與其他信息或事實存在沖突,例如:
His actions contradicted his promises.
(他的行為與他的承諾相矛盾。)
及物動詞:需直接接賓語,表示否定某對象。
The witness contradicted the suspect’s alibi.
(證人否定了嫌疑人的不在場證明。)
被動語态:強調被反駁或被證明矛盾的狀态。
His theory was contradicted by experimental results.
(他的理論被實驗結果推翻。)
自相矛盾:用短語contradict oneself。
The politician contradicted himself during the debate.
(這位政治家在辯論中自相矛盾。)
若需更多例句或具體語境分析,可參考詞典(如牛津詞典)或語法工具進一步學習。
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