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反驳
矛盾
All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.
整个晚上她说什么丈夫都反驳。
When he condescended to speak, he contradicted himself three or four times in the space of half an hour.
当他屈尊讲话时,半小时内有三四次前后矛盾。
His testimony contradicted that of the preceding witness.
他的证词和前一位的互相矛盾。
There were obvious drag marks of the body and collision marks on the scene, both of which contradicted the scenario of someone being held down and crushed
现场有明显的尸体拖痕和冲撞痕迹,这两者都与有人被强行按倒并被碾压的情况相矛盾。
Her version contradicted her daughter's.
她的说法与她女儿的说法相矛盾。
contradict oneself
自相矛盾
"Contradicted"是动词"contradict"的过去式形式,表示两种不同含义:
否定他人陈述 当某人明确反对或否认他人的声明时使用,例如:"The witness contradicted the defendant's alibi during cross-examination"(证人在交叉询问中反驳了被告的不在场证明)。这种用法常见于法律、学术讨论等需要事实核查的场合,牛津词典将其定义为"to say that something is not true"。
自相矛盾 指事实、证据或陈述之间存在直接冲突,例如:"The experimental results contradicted the initial hypothesis"(实验结果与初始假设相矛盾)。剑桥词典特别强调这种用法包含"to be so different from each other that one of them must be wrong"的特性。
该词源自古拉丁语"contradictus",由"contra"(反对)和"dicere"(说)组合而成,自16世纪进入英语使用。在逻辑学领域,矛盾关系特指两个命题不能同时为真也不能同时为假的逻辑关系,这种专业用法被斯坦福哲学百科全书详细阐释。
“Contradicted”是动词“contradict”的过去式和过去分词形式,其核心含义是“反驳”或“与…相矛盾”。以下是详细解释:
反驳他人的说法
表示直接否定他人的陈述或观点,例如:
She contradicted his claim by presenting evidence.
(她通过提供证据反驳了他的说法。)
与事实/逻辑相悖
指某事物与其他信息或事实存在冲突,例如:
His actions contradicted his promises.
(他的行为与他的承诺相矛盾。)
及物动词:需直接接宾语,表示否定某对象。
The witness contradicted the suspect’s alibi.
(证人否定了嫌疑人的不在场证明。)
被动语态:强调被反驳或被证明矛盾的状态。
His theory was contradicted by experimental results.
(他的理论被实验结果推翻。)
自相矛盾:用短语contradict oneself。
The politician contradicted himself during the debate.
(这位政治家在辩论中自相矛盾。)
若需更多例句或具体语境分析,可参考词典(如牛津词典)或语法工具进一步学习。
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