
【电】 derivative con-trol
【计】 export
control; dominate; desist; grasp; hold; manage; master; predominate; rein
rule
【计】 C; control; controls; dominance; gated; gating; governing
【医】 control; dirigation; encraty
【经】 check; command; control; controlling; cost control; dominantion
monitoring; regulate; rig
Export control (导出控制) is a regulatory mechanism implemented by governments to manage the transfer of sensitive goods, technologies, or services across national borders. This concept primarily involves restricting the export of items that could endanger national security, violate international nonproliferation agreements, or be used for human rights violations. In Chinese legal frameworks, it aligns with the objectives outlined in the Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国出口管制法》), which took effect in December 2020.
From a linguistic perspective, the term "导出控制" combines "导出" (export/transfer out) and "控制" (control/restriction), reflecting its dual focus on cross-border movement and regulatory oversight. In practice, it covers dual-use items (civilian and military applications), nuclear materials, and advanced technologies such as semiconductors.
Key authorities like China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) and the State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND) enforce these controls through licensing systems and compliance audits. For example, exporters of controlled items must apply for permits and conduct end-user screenings to prevent unauthorized usage. Internationally, mechanisms like the Wassenaar Arrangement and the Nuclear Suppliers Group provide multilateral frameworks that influence China's export control policies.
“导出控制”是由“导出”和“控制”组合而成的术语,其核心含义需结合“控制”的基本定义进行延伸解释:
根据多个权威来源(、、、),控制指通过操纵或管理手段,使对象不超出特定范围或按既定意愿活动。例如:
“导出”通常指将数据、技术、物品等从内部系统或国家转移到外部。结合“控制”的定义,“导出控制”可理解为:
若需更具体的行业定义(如军事、科技领域),建议进一步查阅专业文献或政策文件,以获取针对性解释。
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