
【法】 appear against sb
appear in court
【法】 adessee; appear; appear before the court; appearance before the court
attend court; be in the box; before the court; enter appearance
entry of appearance; locus standi; stare in judicio
【法】 bring a charge against sb.; bring a suit against sb.
charge a crime upon sb.; have the law of sb.
lay an information against a person; level a charge against sb.
take the law of sb.
"出庭控告某人"的汉英法律术语解析
"出庭控告某人"指原告或公诉人正式出席法庭,向司法机关提出对特定对象的违法或侵权行为指控,要求依法追究其责任。该短语包含三个核心法律行为:
出庭(Appearing in Court)
指当事人或代理人亲自到法庭参与诉讼程序。在控告场景中,通常由原告(民事)或公诉人(刑事)出庭陈述指控内容。例如:
The prosecutor appeared in court to present evidence against the defendant.
(公诉人出庭提交针对被告的证据。)
控告(Accusing/Prosecuting)
根据案件性质分为两类:
The state prosecuted him for embezzlement.
(检察机关控告他犯有贪污罪。)
The company sued its former employee for breach of contract.
(该公司控告前员工违反合同。)
法律程序中的关键术语
权威参考来源:
典型场景例句(中英对照):
The victim decided to appear in court to accuse the suspect of intentional assault.
The environmental group sued the corporation for river pollution, seeking ecological damages.
法律效力:控告行为受诉讼法约束(如中国《刑事诉讼法》第170条),虚假控告可能涉及诬告罪(false accusation)。
“出庭控告某人”是指被害人及其法定代理人或近亲属,在法庭审理阶段通过正式法律程序向司法机关指控他人犯罪行为并要求追究刑事责任的行为。以下是详细解析:
与举报的区别
控告强调被害关联性,而举报主体多为与案件无直接利害关系者。例如:同事盗窃公司财物,公司作为被害单位提出控告,其他员工匿名反映则为举报。
注意事项
相关法律文书示例:
控告状应包含被控告人信息、犯罪事实、证据清单及法律依据(参考、10的诉讼行为定义)。
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