sycophant
“拍马”是一个汉语词汇，主要有以下解释：
“拍马”原指用手轻拍马匹的动作，后演变为阿谀奉承、讨好他人的贬义用语，常见于“溜须拍马”这一成语中。例如：
总结来看，“拍马”从最初的中性礼节演变为贬义，反映了社会对虚伪奉承行为的批判态度。
pāi mǎ de
The phrase "拍马的" in English translates to "flatterer" or "sycophant".
The English pronunciation for "拍马的" is "pái mǎ de".
The English usage of "拍马的" is to describe a person who praises and flatters someone in authority excessively and insincerely in order to gain favor or advantages. It is a negative term used to criticize people who are insincere with their flattery.
1. She is such a flatterer, always complimenting the boss on even the smallest things.（她是一个大大的拍马屁的人，总是赞美老板甚至是最小的事情。）
2. I don't trust the flatterers who surround him, they only want something from him.（我不相信他身边的马屁精，他们只是想从他那里得到一些东西。）
1. Brown-noser（勾兑屁股，谄媚者）
2. Toady（谄媚者）
3. Fawner（谄媚者）
1. Critic（批评家）
2. Opponent（反对者）
"拍马的" is not a commonly used phrase in English, but it is well-known in Chinese culture. It is important for those who are learning and speaking English to understand the phrase and its meanings to communicate effectively.
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