
英:/'ˈwɪðər/ 美:/'ˈwɪðər/
衰落
过去式:withered 过去分词:withered 现在分词:withering 第三人称单数:withers
CET6,TOEFL,GRE
vt. 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱
vi. 枯萎;凋谢;衰弱
n. (Wither)人名;(英)威瑟
These flowers have not been watered for a month and they must have withered.
这些花已经一个月没浇过水了,一定早就枯死了。
His frivolous words withered Mary.
他话语轻浮,让玛丽很难堪。
The program would wither away if it was not supported by the government.
如果得不到政府支持,这个项目便会失去活力。
The grass had withered in the fields.
田里的草都枯萎了
In autumn the leaves wither and fall off the trees.
秋天,树叶枯萎并从树上落下来。
To see my body literally wither away before my eyes was exasperating.
看着我的身体在自己的眼前日渐虚弱真是让人恼火。
The settlements outside the blocks would wither and ***, says Silvan Shalom, a Likud deputy prime minister and longtime foe of the prime minister.
利库德集团副总理、首相的长期敌人西尔万·沙洛姆表示,这些街区之外的定居点将会消亡。
Is it working on a supersecret social site that'll blow away its compe*****s—or has it been left to wither?
他们正在做的一个绝密社交型网站,是可以一下打倒对手,还是成了无人问津的网站?
Which will be the first to wither?
谁将最先出局?
wither away
枯萎;幻灭
vt.|debilitate/devitalize;使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱
vi.|flag/damp off;枯萎;凋谢;衰弱
"wither" 是英语中表示枯萎、衰败的动词,其含义演变与使用场景可从三个维度解析:
1. 植物学本义
指植物因脱水、疾病或环境压力丧失生命力,呈现皱缩干枯状态。牛津词典将其定义为"to become dry and shriveled, especially due to loss of moisture"。如盛夏持续高温会导致玫瑰花瓣卷曲发黄(The rose petals withered in the scorching heat),该现象与植物细胞渗透压失衡直接相关。
2. 文学引申义
在人文领域常隐喻精神消亡或情感消退。剑桥词典记录其扩展含义为"to slowly disappear, lose importance or become weaker"。例如在艾米莉·勃朗特《呼啸山庄》中,人物凯瑟琳感叹"我的灵魂正在枯萎",象征激情被现实消磨的困境。
3. 社会经济应用
经济学研究中,该词描述产业衰退过程。2023年《可持续发展期刊》分析制造业转型时,将"wither"定义为"资本撤离导致的系统性萎缩",如传统印刷业在数字媒体冲击下市场份额持续收缩的典型案例。
Wither 是一个动词,主要有以下含义和用法:
通过以上解释,可以更全面地理解wither 在不同语境中的含义和应用。
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