
英:/'ˈwɪðər/ 美:/'ˈwɪðər/
衰落
過去式:withered 過去分詞:withered 現在分詞:withering 第三人稱單數:withers
CET6,TOEFL,GRE
vt. 使凋謝;使畏縮;使衰弱
vi. 枯萎;凋謝;衰弱
n. (Wither)人名;(英)威瑟
These flowers have not been watered for a month and they must have withered.
這些花已經一個月沒澆過水了,一定早就枯死了。
His frivolous words withered Mary.
他話語輕浮,讓瑪麗很難堪。
The program would wither away if it was not supported by the government.
如果得不到政府支持,這個項目便會失去活力。
The grass had withered in the fields.
田裡的草都枯萎了
In autumn the leaves wither and fall off the trees.
秋天,樹葉枯萎并從樹上落下來。
To see my body literally wither away before my eyes was exasperating.
看着我的身體在自己的眼前日漸虛弱真是讓人惱火。
The settlements outside the blocks would wither and ***, says Silvan Shalom, a Likud deputy prime minister and longtime foe of the prime minister.
利庫德集團副總理、首相的長期敵人西爾萬·沙洛姆表示,這些街區之外的定居點将會消亡。
Is it working on a supersecret social site that'll blow away its compe*****s—or has it been left to wither?
他們正在做的一個絕密社交型網站,是可以一下打倒對手,還是成了無人問津的網站?
Which will be the first to wither?
誰将最先出局?
wither away
枯萎;幻滅
vt.|debilitate/devitalize;使凋謝;使畏縮;使衰弱
vi.|flag/damp off;枯萎;凋謝;衰弱
"wither" 是英語中表示枯萎、衰敗的動詞,其含義演變與使用場景可從三個維度解析:
1. 植物學本義
指植物因脫水、疾病或環境壓力喪失生命力,呈現皺縮幹枯狀态。牛津詞典将其定義為"to become dry and shriveled, especially due to loss of moisture"。如盛夏持續高溫會導緻玫瑰花瓣卷曲發黃(The rose petals withered in the scorching heat),該現象與植物細胞滲透壓失衡直接相關。
2. 文學引申義
在人文領域常隱喻精神消亡或情感消退。劍橋詞典記錄其擴展含義為"to slowly disappear, lose importance or become weaker"。例如在艾米莉·勃朗特《呼嘯山莊》中,人物凱瑟琳感歎"我的靈魂正在枯萎",象征激情被現實消磨的困境。
3. 社會經濟應用
經濟學研究中,該詞描述産業衰退過程。2023年《可持續發展期刊》分析制造業轉型時,将"wither"定義為"資本撤離導緻的系統性萎縮",如傳統印刷業在數字媒體沖擊下市場份額持續收縮的典型案例。
Wither 是一個動詞,主要有以下含義和用法:
通過以上解釋,可以更全面地理解wither 在不同語境中的含義和應用。
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