
英:/'ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ 美:/'ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/
克服
过去式:overcame 过去分词:overcome 现在分词:overcoming 第三人称单数:overcomes
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,SAT
vt. 克服;胜过
vi. 克服;得胜
The patient overcame cancer and got a new life.
这位病人战胜了癌症,获得了新生。
We must have the determination and perseverance to overcome the difficulties.
我们要有克服重重苦难的决心和毅力。
You have to overcome obstacles in your life path to have the possibility to move on.
你要跨越人生道路上的障碍,才能有继续前行的可能。
We have some difficulty to overcome.
我们要克服一些困难
He was overcome with grief following the death of his wife and child.
他的妻子和孩子去世后,他沉浸在痛苦中无法自拔。
After several intensive rounds of chemotherapy, he was finally able to overcome the cancer.
经过几次密集的化疗,他终于战胜了癌症。
It can be difficult to overcome our ingrained biases.
要克服我们根深蒂固的偏见是很困难的。
The support group was established with the hopes of helping others overcome adversity.
成立这个互助小组是为了帮助他人克服困境。
It took him years to overcome the fear and shame that society had instilled in him for being disabled.
由于残疾,他花了好多年才克服社会灌输给他的恐惧和羞耻感。
Since she grew up in an impoverished country, she had to overcome a lot of adversity to go to university.
她在一个贫穷国家长大,所以不得不克服了重重的困难才能去上大学。
His life was overcome by an obsession for work.
他的生活被对工作的执着充斥着。
The latest medicine couldn’t help him, and his body was eventually overcome by the disease.
最新的药物也帮不了他,他的身体终是被这种疾病搞垮了。
When I heard the news, I was overcome with joy.
当我听到这个消息时,我喜不自胜。
The look on her face showed she was overcome with grief.
从她脸上的表情可以看出她心里满是悲痛。
Feeling hopelessly overcome by stress?
你是否感觉无助,好像被重重压力困住?
They had to overcome formidable obstacles.
他们得克服重重障碍。
He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.
他强迫自己克制并战胜他的恐惧。
I hope that you'll overcome your reserve and let me know.
我希望你能克服矜持,让我知道。
Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty.
有件事给了我克服困难的勇气。
The government had to overcome isolationist opposition to the plan.
政府不得不克服孤立主义者对该计划的反对。
overcome difficulties
克服困难;战胜困难
vt.|exceed/cap/surmount;克服;胜过
vi.|rise above/get over sth;克服;得胜
overcome是英语中常用动词,表示“克服困难”或“战胜负面状态”。其核心含义包含以下层面:
基本定义
overcome指通过努力或坚持战胜困难、障碍或不利条件,强调从被动处境转变为主动掌控。例如:“克服恐惧”(overcome fear)、“克服经济危机”(overcome an economic crisis)。牛津词典将其定义为“成功应对或控制难题”(来源:Oxford English Dictionary,链接:https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/133622)。
情感与生理层面的应用
该词也用于描述战胜情绪或身体反应,如“克服悲伤”(overcome grief)、“克服晕眩”(overcome dizziness)。剑桥词典指出,这种用法常见于描述“暂时性但强烈的负面状态”(来源:Cambridge Dictionary,链接:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/overcome)。
文学与经典引用
英国诗人约翰·弥尔顿在《力士参孙》中写道:“What strength, what art can then / Suffice, or what evasion bear him safe / Through the strict senteries and stations thick / Of enemies?… Yet trust me, He will overcome or turn to good.” 此处强调通过内在力量转化危机(来源:Milton, Samson Agonistes)。
同义词辨析
与“conquer”侧重彻底击败不同,overcome更强调过程性;与“surmount”相比,overcome更常用于抽象挑战(如情绪、偏见),而后者多指物理障碍(如翻越山脉)。
实际使用场景
现代语境中,该词高频出现于心理学(如“克服创伤后应激障碍”)、商业领域(如“克服市场竞争”)及体育报道(如“运动员克服伤病夺冠”)。根据谷歌图书词频统计,1800年至今其使用率增长约320%,反映社会对“抗压能力”的关注提升(来源:Google Books Ngram Viewer)。
以下是关于单词overcome 的详细解释:
克服困难或挑战:
"We mustovercome the obstacles to achieve success."(我们必须克服障碍才能成功)
- 常见搭配:
- overcome difficulties(克服困难)
- overcome fear(战胜恐惧)
- overcome limitations(突破限制)
战胜对手或竞争:
"The teamovercame their rivals in the final match."(队伍在决赛中战胜对手)
被情绪或物质压倒(被动语态):
"She wasovercome with grief after the loss."(她因失去亲人悲痛欲绝)
"Firefighters wereovercome by smoke during the rescue."(消防员在救援中被浓烟熏倒)
"Truth willovercome in the end."(真理终将获胜)
习语与文化:
学术与科技领域:
心理与健康:
"Sheovercame her shyness and gave a speech."(她克服羞怯发表了演讲)
"He wasovercome by nostalgia when revisiting his hometown."(重访故乡时,怀旧之情涌上心头)
"Natural selection helps speciesovercome environmental threats."(自然选择帮助物种克服环境威胁)
Overcome 是一个兼具主动征服与被动承受双重含义的动词,既可用于描述积极战胜困难的行为,也可表达被情感或外部因素压倒的状态。其词源与历史演变反映了从物理征服到抽象克服的语义扩展,广泛应用于日常生活、文学及专业领域。需注意语境差异:主动用法强调主观努力,被动用法则突显客观影响。
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