
英:/'kəˈmɪt/ 美:/'kəˈmɪt/
犯下
过去式:committed 过去分词:committed 现在分词:committing 第三人称单数:commits
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,SAT,商务英语
vt. 犯罪;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务;(公开地)表示意见
vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等);承诺
The police suspected that the young man covered in blood had committed murder.
警察怀疑那个浑身是血的年轻人犯了谋杀罪。
The prisoner, who had been in prison for thirty years, chose to commit *******.
这个关在监狱里三十年的犯人选择了自杀。
You must examine the goods carefully before you commit to pay.
你在承诺付款之前一定要仔细验货。
On average, around 40 people commit ******* every day in South Korea.
韩国平均每天有约40人自杀
I don't want to commit to a relationship right now.
我现在还不想确定关系。
When you get married, you legally commit to another person for as long as you both live.
结婚的时候,你就对另一个人做出了忠诚的承诺,只要你们两人都活着,该承诺就有效。
She said she doesn't have time to commit to a relationship right now.
她说她现在没有时间谈恋爱。
Honestly, I think you guys would really click. Plus, you don't have to commit to anything yet.
实话说,我觉得你们俩会来电。而且你也不用急着确定关系。
He won't commit.
他不会承诺。
People who commit such crimes aren't normal.
犯这种罪的人心理不正常。
Can it be proved that he did commit these offences?
能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗?
Ford kept his suspicions to himself, even to the extent of going to jail for a murder he obviously didn't commit.
福特把自己的怀疑藏在心里,即使到了要为他显然没有犯的谋杀罪而入狱的地步他也不说。
commit oneself
承诺,答应负责
commit *******
自杀
commit a crime
犯罪;犯下罪行
commit crime
犯罪;干坏事
commit murder
谋杀
vt.|sin/do sth. wrong;犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务
"commit"是英语中的多义词,在不同语境中呈现以下核心含义:
一、承诺与责任
作为及物动词时表示"承担义务",常见于法律和商业领域。例如:"The company commits to reducing carbon emissions by 2030"(公司承诺2030年前实现碳减排)。牛津词典指出该用法强调具有约束力的责任关系。
二、实施特定行为
指代负面行动时带有"实施犯罪"的含义,如:"The suspect committed fraud through identity theft"(嫌疑人通过身份盗用实施诈骗)。剑桥法律词典强调该用法需搭配具体犯罪行为名词。
三、资源分配
在项目管理中表示"投入资源",例如:"We committed 20% of the budget to R&D"(我们将20%预算投入研发)。该定义被哈佛商业评论列为战略决策术语。
四、数据存储行为
计算机领域特指"提交代码变更",如:"Developers must commit changes before system updates"(系统更新前开发者需提交代码变更)。该技术定义源自Git官方文档的核心操作指南。
五、医疗托付行为
在法律医学场景中表示"强制入院治疗",例如:"The court committed the patient to psychiatric care"(法院裁决患者接受精神治疗)。该专业用法收录于美国医学会司法医学手册。
单词解释:commit
发音:英 [kəˈmɪt],美 [kəˈmɪt]
词性:动词(及物)
commit 的核心含义围绕“承诺、委托、犯罪、提交”展开,具体包括以下四类:
承担责任或义务:
委托或托付:
实施负面行为:
军事或资源调配:
常见短语:
技术场景:
否定与被动形式:
词汇 | 区别点 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
perpetrate | 仅指实施负面行为(如犯罪) | The gang perpetrated a robbery.(团伙实施了抢劫) |
dedicate | 强调长期奉献,不隐含义务或犯罪 | She dedicated her life to science.(她毕生奉献于科学) |
entrust | 侧重委托信任,无负面含义 | He entrusted the documents to his lawyer.(他将文件委托给律师) |
通过以上解析,可全面掌握commit 的多重语义及使用场景,避免混淆并提升表达的准确性。
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