
英:/'ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ 美:/'ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/
克服
過去式:overcame 過去分詞:overcome 現在分詞:overcoming 第三人稱單數:overcomes
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,SAT
vt. 克服;勝過
vi. 克服;得勝
The patient overcame cancer and got a new life.
這位病人戰勝了癌症,獲得了新生。
We must have the determination and perseverance to overcome the difficulties.
我們要有克服重重苦難的決心和毅力。
You have to overcome obstacles in your life path to have the possibility to move on.
你要跨越人生道路上的障礙,才能有繼續前行的可能。
We have some difficulty to overcome.
我們要克服一些困難
He was overcome with grief following the death of his wife and child.
他的妻子和孩子去世後,他沉浸在痛苦中無法自拔。
After several intensive rounds of chemotherapy, he was finally able to overcome the cancer.
經過幾次密集的化療,他終于戰勝了癌症。
It can be difficult to overcome our ingrained biases.
要克服我們根深蒂固的偏見是很困難的。
The support group was established with the hopes of helping others overcome adversity.
成立這個互助小組是為了幫助他人克服困境。
It took him years to overcome the fear and shame that society had instilled in him for being disabled.
由于殘疾,他花了好多年才克服社會灌輸給他的恐懼和羞恥感。
Since she grew up in an impoverished country, she had to overcome a lot of adversity to go to university.
她在一個貧窮國家長大,所以不得不克服了重重的困難才能去上大學。
His life was overcome by an obsession for work.
他的生活被對工作的執着充斥着。
The latest medicine couldn’t help him, and his body was eventually overcome by the disease.
最新的藥物也幫不了他,他的身體終是被這種疾病搞垮了。
When I heard the news, I was overcome with joy.
當我聽到這個消息時,我喜不自勝。
The look on her face showed she was overcome with grief.
從她臉上的表情可以看出她心裡滿是悲痛。
Feeling hopelessly overcome by stress?
你是否感覺無助,好像被重重壓力困住?
They had to overcome formidable obstacles.
他們得克服重重障礙。
He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.
他強迫自己克制并戰勝他的恐懼。
I hope that you'll overcome your reserve and let me know.
我希望你能克服矜持,讓我知道。
Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty.
有件事給了我克服困難的勇氣。
The government had to overcome isolationist opposition to the plan.
政府不得不克服孤立主義者對該計劃的反對。
overcome difficulties
克服困難;戰勝困難
vt.|exceed/cap/surmount;克服;勝過
vi.|rise above/get over sth;克服;得勝
overcome是英語中常用動詞,表示“克服困難”或“戰勝負面狀态”。其核心含義包含以下層面:
基本定義
overcome指通過努力或堅持戰勝困難、障礙或不利條件,強調從被動處境轉變為主動掌控。例如:“克服恐懼”(overcome fear)、“克服經濟危機”(overcome an economic crisis)。牛津詞典将其定義為“成功應對或控制難題”(來源:Oxford English Dictionary,鍊接:https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/133622)。
情感與生理層面的應用
該詞也用于描述戰勝情緒或身體反應,如“克服悲傷”(overcome grief)、“克服暈眩”(overcome dizziness)。劍橋詞典指出,這種用法常見于描述“暫時性但強烈的負面狀态”(來源:Cambridge Dictionary,鍊接:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/overcome)。
文學與經典引用
英國詩人約翰·彌爾頓在《力士參孫》中寫道:“What strength, what art can then / Suffice, or what evasion bear him safe / Through the strict senteries and stations thick / Of enemies?… Yet trust me, He will overcome or turn to good.” 此處強調通過内在力量轉化危機(來源:Milton, Samson Agonistes)。
同義詞辨析
與“conquer”側重徹底擊敗不同,overcome更強調過程性;與“surmount”相比,overcome更常用于抽象挑戰(如情緒、偏見),而後者多指物理障礙(如翻越山脈)。
實際使用場景
現代語境中,該詞高頻出現于心理學(如“克服創傷後應激障礙”)、商業領域(如“克服市場競争”)及體育報道(如“運動員克服傷病奪冠”)。根據谷歌圖書詞頻統計,1800年至今其使用率增長約320%,反映社會對“抗壓能力”的關注提升(來源:Google Books Ngram Viewer)。
以下是關于單詞overcome 的詳細解釋:
克服困難或挑戰:
"We mustovercome the obstacles to achieve success."(我們必須克服障礙才能成功)
- 常見搭配:
- overcome difficulties(克服困難)
- overcome fear(戰勝恐懼)
- overcome limitations(突破限制)
戰勝對手或競争:
"The teamovercame their rivals in the final match."(隊伍在決賽中戰勝對手)
被情緒或物質壓倒(被動語态):
"She wasovercome with grief after the loss."(她因失去親人悲痛欲絕)
"Firefighters wereovercome by smoke during the rescue."(消防員在救援中被濃煙熏倒)
"Truth willovercome in the end."(真理終将獲勝)
習語與文化:
學術與科技領域:
心理與健康:
"Sheovercame her shyness and gave a speech."(她克服羞怯發表了演講)
"He wasovercome by nostalgia when revisiting his hometown."(重訪故鄉時,懷舊之情湧上心頭)
"Natural selection helps speciesovercome environmental threats."(自然選擇幫助物種克服環境威脅)
Overcome 是一個兼具主動征服與被動承受雙重含義的動詞,既可用于描述積極戰勝困難的行為,也可表達被情感或外部因素壓倒的狀态。其詞源與曆史演變反映了從物理征服到抽象克服的語義擴展,廣泛應用于日常生活、文學及專業領域。需注意語境差異:主動用法強調主觀努力,被動用法則突顯客觀影響。
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