英:/'ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm/ 美:/'ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm/
n. 流氓行为
As the monument to Soviet tank was still a national cultural monument at that time, his act of civil disobe***nce was considered hooliganism .
当时，由于苏联坦克纪念碑仍是国家文化纪念碑，他的非暴力违抗行为被认为是“流氓行径”。
Officials dismiss these incidents as ****** hooliganism.
官员们把这些事件看成是一般的流氓行为而草草了事。
Graffiti, soccer hooliganism, and street brawling all date back decades.
涂鸦、足球流氓和街头闹事都可追溯到几十年前。
Preventive measures that helped to ease Britain's once-endemic problem of football hooliganism could be adopted.
帮助减缓英国一时成灾的足球流氓问题的防御措施可被采纳。
It is not the whole truth to paint modern football as a shiny, happy carnival of multi-ethnic family fun in which hooliganism is a distant memory.
把现代足球描绘成一个多民族家庭乐趣的闪光的快乐的嘉年华不是所有的真相，流氓行为已经成为了遥远的回忆。
n.|roguery/rascality;流氓行为
以下是对单词hooliganism 的详细解释，综合多个权威来源信息整理：
Hooliganism 指与“流氓行为”相关的暴力、破坏或扰乱社会秩序的行为，尤其指群体性的恶意破坏或闹事。其核心特征是“故意、任性和恶意的财产破坏”（）。常见于体育赛事（如足球比赛）或公共活动中，例如球迷间的暴力冲突。
如需进一步了解法律定义或历史案例，可参考来源网页（如海词词典、柯林斯词典等）。
Hooliganism（流氓行为） is a noun that refers to violent or rowdy behavior that is often associated with young people or groups. It is a term that is commonly used in reference to sports events, particularly football matches, where fans engage in violent or disorderly conduct.
例句（英文）：The police have launched an investigation into the hooliganism that occurred after the match.
例句（中文）：比赛结束后发生的流氓行为已经引起了警方的调查。
Hooliganism is often seen as a social problem and is typically associated with vandalism, destruction of property, and physical assaults. It is widely considered to be a form of antisocial behavior that is detrimental to the well-being of society.
Hooliganism can be defined as behavior that is characterized by a lack of respect for authority, disregard for the law, and a tendency towards violence or aggression. It is often associated with groups of young people who engage in unruly or disruptive behavior.
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