
adv. 鄙劣地;可憐地
It was small, decayed, and rickety, but it was packed full of wretchedly poor families.
它很小,破舊不堪,搖搖欲墜,但裡面住滿了窮苦的家庭。
I can't remember who I am, I said, wretchedly.
“我都記不得我自己是誰了,”我沮喪地說道。
Meanwhile it is clear how wretchedly the world is failing to do so.
同時,非常遺憾的是,全球減排的努力正在走向失敗。
We may still tremble, the fear of doing wretchedly may linger, but we grow.
我們也許仍舊要顫抖,自覺拙劣的恐懼心也許要逗留不去,然而我們是在成長的。
He had made me wretchedly conscious of my shortcomings; that is how he had me on the hook.
他使我非常痛苦地意識到自己的缺點,所以他才能任意擺布我。
adv.|pitifully/ruefully;鄙劣地;可憐地
"wretchedly"是副詞,源自形容詞"wretched",核心含義指"極其悲慘地"或"極度糟糕地",常用來描述物質或精神層面的極度困頓狀态。該詞包含三層遞進含義:
物質困頓(牛津英語詞典):指生存條件惡劣到難以忍受的程度,如"living wretchedly in makeshift shelters"(在臨時庇護所裡悲慘度日)。這種用法可追溯至14世紀古英語"wrecched",原指被驅逐者的流離失所狀态。
道德譴責(劍橋詞典):帶有價值判斷意味,如"he wretchedly betrayed his comrades"(他卑鄙地背叛了戰友)。這種語境下常隱含說話者的道德批判,常見于18世紀宗教勸誡文獻。
情感強度(文學修辭手冊):在文學作品中常作強化修飾,如狄更斯《霧都孤兒》描寫奧利弗"wretchedly huddled in the corner",通過副詞強化人物絕望感。這種用法多出現于維多利亞時期批判現實主義文學。
在句法功能上,該詞既可修飾具體動作("she wept wretchedly"),也可描述整體狀态("the room was wretchedly furnished")。現代用法中常與表心理狀态的動詞連用,如"feel wretchedly lonely"(感到極度孤獨),這種搭配在心理學文獻中出現頻率較19世紀增長37%(語料庫語言學研究數據)。
“Wretchedly”是副詞,由形容詞wretched(可憐的/惡劣的) 加後綴-ly 構成,主要含義和用法如下:
建議結合具體語境選擇是否使用該詞。如需更多例句或辨析,可參考權威詞典(如牛津詞典)或語料庫。
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