
n. 與受益價值相等的回報
Sales occur when goods or services are given over to a customer in exchange for money or another valuable consideration.
銷售發生在當商品或服務移交給顧客以換來金錢或别的有價對價時。
Compensation means payment of any valuable consideration for services in excess of reasonable medical and ancillary costs.
“報酬”指超過合理的醫療和輔助成本後因提供服務而獲得的任何有價值的支付。
The nature of negotiating mechanism of the reform is free pricing mechanism arranged by valuable consideration not delegation.
股權分置改革協商機制的本質是對價安排的市場化定價機制而非賦權機制。
Learning government based on the valuable consideration of ecological politics.
學習型政府是對“生态政治”這一新的政治認識的價值思考。
Documentary evidence that title to personal property (chattels) has passed to the Purchaser for valuable consideration.
證明個人物業(動産)産權轉移給買方的文件。
Now, Therefore, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
現在,所以,為好和可貴的考慮,特此是的收據和充足acknowledged,the黨贊成期限和條件在這個協議指出。
NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, which the parties hereby acknowledge, Parent, Employer and Employee agree that upon the effective date of the merger (Effective Date)
因此,現在的價值考慮,各方在此确認,家長,雇主和雇員同意,生效後的合并( “生效日期” )
Please include your past projects portfolio and any other references you think are valuable for consideration.
請你過去的項目包括投資組合和其他任何你認為有價值的參考是考慮。
Please include your past projects porfolio and any other references you think are valuable for consideration.
請附上您的過去的項目組合形式作和其他任何你認為有價值的參考是考慮。
Theoretical investigation consists of precondition analysis, the philosophical consideration and valuable reflection of social vitality.
理論層面的探讨包括對社會活力的前提性分析,哲學思考與價值觀的反思。
Polymer electrolytes are the key to development of lithium ion batteries. Research in this area is valuable in either theory or application consideration.
全固态聚合物電解質是锂離子電池技術發展的關鍵材料和研究前沿。
Meanwhile, several influence factors, such as embedment depth and stiffness of the wall and soil conditions, were taken into consideration in the programme. Some valuable conclusions were obtained.
利用有限元程式對影響基坑性狀及工程經濟效益的幾個重要因素(諸如闆樁的插入深度、闆樁的剛度以及土質條件等)進行了探讨,得出了一些有實用意義的結論。
In this paper three aspects of consideration are proposed to attract more valuable opinions and to facilitate the recommendation, discussion, debate, and ultimately a good judgment.
提出3個方面作為參考,冀期起到抛磚引玉的作用,以利推薦、研讨、辯論,最終達到良好的判斷(明辨)。
Community support is also valuable for any changes. And there is another consideration.
課時調整同樣需要得到社會的支持。
Ashton's careful consideration of the Egyptian material is what makes her book a valuable addition to our understanding of Cleopatra.
阿什頓的埃及材料的仔細考慮是什麼使她的書了寶貴加入我們的克婁巴特拉的了解。
Consider how valuable YouTube can already be to SEO, and take then take into consideration the search implications of the +1 button.
考慮YouTube對于搜索引擎優化有多大價值,然後考慮“+1”按鈕對搜索的影響。
Only when a Journalist becomes adept at accumulation, consideration and use of distance thinking in his daily life \u0026 work, he can be inspired \u0026 written out new, original \u0026 valuable news reports.
記者隻有在平時的生活與工作中善于積累,善于思考,善于運用距離思維,才能觸發靈感,寫出新穎的、有價值的新聞。
在英美合同法中,“valuable consideration”(有價對價)指合同雙方在法律關系變更過程中交換的具有經濟價值的标的物,其核心特征是具有法律認可的可衡量性。這一概念包含三個關鍵要素:
經濟價值屬性
根據《布萊克法律詞典》定義,valuable consideration必須是能夠以貨币衡量的利益或權利,包括但不限于現金支付(如購買商品的價金)、實物交付(如房産過戶)或服務履行(如建築施工)。例如在房屋買賣合同中,買方的付款承諾與賣方的産權轉移承諾構成雙向對價。
法律充分性要求
英國普通法通過Currie v Misa (1875)案确立“充分但無需等價”原則,即對價需具備法律認可的價值,但無需與承諾完全等值。美國《統一商法典》§2-306條進一步明确,象征性對價(如1美元)在特定條件下仍可構成有效約因。
排除無效類型
無效consideration包括:已履行完畢的過去對價(past consideration)、法定義務的重複承諾,以及非法行為承諾。例如單純道德義務不構成有效對價,這在Eastwood v Kenyon (1840)判例中已明确。
該術語在現代商業實踐中的應用範圍涵蓋股權激勵(股票期權作為員工服務的對價)、知識産權許可(專利使用費作為許可對價)等場景,其法律效力受《合同法重述(第二版)》第71條約束。
"Valuable consideration"是法律術語,尤其在合同法中具有核心意義,指合同雙方交換的具有法律認可價值的對價。以下是詳細解析:
基本定義 指在合同關系中,一方提供的具有可衡量經濟價值的回報或承諾。這種對價需滿足法律認可的條件,例如金錢、貨物、服務等可量化形式,而非單純的道德義務。
法律意義
典型形式
應用場景 常見于不動産交易、商業合同、知識産權許可等領域,用于證明交易雙方存在等價交換關系。
補充說明:該術語強調對價的"充分性"而非"等價性",即法律隻要求存在可識别的價值交換,不要求完全等值。例如,象征性1元租金在租賃合同中仍可能構成有效對價。
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